NeoMutt  2024-03-23-147-g885fbc
Teaching an old dog new tricks
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system.c File Reference

Execute external programs. More...

#include "config.h"
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "mutt/lib.h"
#include "imap/lib.h"
#include "globals.h"
#include "protos.h"
+ Include dependency graph for system.c:

Go to the source code of this file.

Functions

int mutt_system (const char *cmd)
 Run an external command.
 

Detailed Description

Execute external programs.

Authors
  • Michael R. Elkins
  • Richard Russon

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

Definition in file system.c.

Function Documentation

◆ mutt_system()

int mutt_system ( const char *  cmd)

Run an external command.

Parameters
cmdCommand and arguments
Return values
-1Error
>=0Success (command's return code)

Fork and run an external command with arguments.

Note
This function won't return until the command finishes.

Definition at line 51 of file system.c.

52{
53 int rc = -1;
54 struct sigaction act = { 0 };
55 struct sigaction oldtstp = { 0 };
56 struct sigaction oldcont = { 0 };
57 pid_t pid;
58
59 if (!cmd || (*cmd == '\0'))
60 return 0;
61
62 /* must ignore SIGINT and SIGQUIT */
63
65
66 act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
67/* we want to restart the waitpid() below */
68#ifdef SA_RESTART
69 act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
70#endif
71 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
72 sigaction(SIGTSTP, &act, &oldtstp);
73 sigaction(SIGCONT, &act, &oldcont);
74
75 pid = fork();
76 if (pid == 0)
77 {
78 act.sa_flags = 0;
79
82
83 execle(EXEC_SHELL, "sh", "-c", cmd, NULL, EnvList);
84 _exit(127); /* execl error */
85 }
86 else if (pid != -1)
87 {
88 rc = imap_wait_keep_alive(pid);
89 }
90
91 sigaction(SIGCONT, &oldcont, NULL);
92 sigaction(SIGTSTP, &oldtstp, NULL);
93
94 /* reset SIGINT, SIGQUIT and SIGCHLD */
96
97 rc = (pid != -1) ? (WIFEXITED(rc) ? WEXITSTATUS(rc) : -1) : -1;
98
99 return rc;
100}
#define EXEC_SHELL
Definition: filter.h:28
char ** EnvList
Private copy of the environment variables.
Definition: globals.c:78
int imap_wait_keep_alive(pid_t pid)
Wait for a process to change state.
Definition: util.c:979
void mutt_sig_reset_child_signals(void)
Reset ignored signals back to the default.
Definition: signal.c:275
void mutt_sig_block_system(void)
Block signals before calling exec()
Definition: signal.c:199
void mutt_sig_unblock_system(bool restore)
Restore previously blocked signals.
Definition: signal.c:223
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