maildir.c

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#include "config.h"
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <utime.h>
#include "private.h"
#include "mutt/lib.h"
#include "config/lib.h"
#include "email/lib.h"
#include "core/lib.h"
#include "lib.h"
#include "progress/lib.h"
#include "copy.h"
#include "edata.h"
#include "mdata.h"
#include "mdemail.h"
#include "mutt_globals.h"
#include "mx.h"
#ifdef USE_INOTIFY
#include "monitor.h"
#endif
#ifdef USE_HCACHE
#include "hcache/lib.h"
#endif
#ifdef USE_NOTMUCH
#include "notmuch/lib.h"
#endif
 
struct Progress;
 
// Flags for maildir_mbox_check()
#define MMC_NO_DIRS 0        
#define MMC_NEW_DIR (1 << 0) 
#define MMC_CUR_DIR (1 << 1) 
 
static void maildir_check_dir(struct Mailbox *m, const char *dir_name,
                              bool check_new, bool check_stats)
{
  DIR *dirp = NULL;
  struct dirent *de = NULL;
  char *p = NULL;
  struct stat st = { 0 };
 
  struct Buffer *path = mutt_buffer_pool_get();
  struct Buffer *msgpath = mutt_buffer_pool_get();
  mutt_buffer_printf(path, "%s/%s", mailbox_path(m), dir_name);
 
  /* when $mail_check_recent is set, if the new/ directory hasn't been modified since
   * the user last exited the m, then we know there is no recent mail.  */
  const bool c_mail_check_recent = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "mail_check_recent");
  if (check_new && c_mail_check_recent)
  {
    if ((stat(mutt_buffer_string(path), &st) == 0) &&
        (mutt_file_stat_timespec_compare(&st, MUTT_STAT_MTIME, &m->last_visited) < 0))
    {
      check_new = false;
    }
  }
 
  if (!(check_new || check_stats))
    goto cleanup;
 
  dirp = opendir(mutt_buffer_string(path));
  if (!dirp)
  {
    m->type = MUTT_UNKNOWN;
    goto cleanup;
  }
 
  while ((de = readdir(dirp)))
  {
    if (*de->d_name == '.')
      continue;
 
    p = strstr(de->d_name, ":2,");
    if (p && strchr(p + 3, 'T'))
      continue;
 
    if (check_stats)
    {
      m->msg_count++;
      if (p && strchr(p + 3, 'F'))
        m->msg_flagged++;
    }
    if (!p || !strchr(p + 3, 'S'))
    {
      if (check_stats)
        m->msg_unread++;
      if (check_new)
      {
        if (c_mail_check_recent)
        {
          mutt_buffer_printf(msgpath, "%s/%s", mutt_buffer_string(path), de->d_name);
          /* ensure this message was received since leaving this m */
          if ((stat(mutt_buffer_string(msgpath), &st) == 0) &&
              (mutt_file_stat_timespec_compare(&st, MUTT_STAT_CTIME, &m->last_visited) <= 0))
          {
            continue;
          }
        }
        m->has_new = true;
        check_new = false;
        m->msg_new++;
        if (!check_stats)
          break;
      }
    }
  }
 
  closedir(dirp);
 
cleanup:
  mutt_buffer_pool_release(&path);
  mutt_buffer_pool_release(&msgpath);
}
 
static int ch_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
{
  return (int) (*((const char *) a) - *((const char *) b));
}
 
void maildir_gen_flags(char *dest, size_t destlen, struct Email *e)
{
  *dest = '\0';
 
  const char *flags = NULL;
 
  struct MaildirEmailData *edata = maildir_edata_get(e);
  if (edata)
    flags = edata->maildir_flags;
 
  /* The maildir specification requires that all files in the cur
   * subdirectory have the :unique string appended, regardless of whether
   * or not there are any flags.  If .old is set, we know that this message
   * will end up in the cur directory, so we include it in the following
   * test even though there is no associated flag.  */
 
  if (e->flagged || e->replied || e->read || e->deleted || e->old || flags)
  {
    char tmp[1024] = { 0 };
    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s%s%s%s%s", e->flagged ? "F" : "", e->replied ? "R" : "",
             e->read ? "S" : "", e->deleted ? "T" : "", NONULL(flags));
    if (flags)
      qsort(tmp, strlen(tmp), 1, ch_compare);
    snprintf(dest, destlen, ":2,%s", tmp);
  }
}
 
int maildir_commit_message(struct Mailbox *m, struct Message *msg, struct Email *e)
{
  char subdir[4] = { 0 };
  char suffix[16] = { 0 };
  int rc = 0;
 
  if (mutt_file_fsync_close(&msg->fp))
  {
    mutt_perror(_("Could not flush message to disk"));
    return -1;
  }
 
  /* extract the subdir */
  char *s = strrchr(msg->path, '/') + 1;
  mutt_str_copy(subdir, s, 4);
 
  /* extract the flags */
  s = strchr(s, ':');
  if (s)
    mutt_str_copy(suffix, s, sizeof(suffix));
  else
    suffix[0] = '\0';
 
  /* construct a new file name. */
  struct Buffer *path = mutt_buffer_pool_get();
  struct Buffer *full = mutt_buffer_pool_get();
  while (true)
  {
    mutt_buffer_printf(path, "%s/%lld.R%" PRIu64 ".%s%s", subdir,
                       (long long) mutt_date_epoch(), mutt_rand64(),
                       NONULL(ShortHostname), suffix);
    mutt_buffer_printf(full, "%s/%s", mailbox_path(m), mutt_buffer_string(path));
 
    mutt_debug(LL_DEBUG2, "renaming %s to %s\n", msg->path, mutt_buffer_string(full));
 
    if (mutt_file_safe_rename(msg->path, mutt_buffer_string(full)) == 0)
    {
      /* Adjust the mtime on the file to match the time at which this
       * message was received.  Currently this is only set when copying
       * messages between mailboxes, so we test to ensure that it is
       * actually set.  */
      if (msg->received != 0)
      {
        struct utimbuf ut;
        int rc_utime;
 
        ut.actime = msg->received;
        ut.modtime = msg->received;
        do
        {
          rc_utime = utime(mutt_buffer_string(full), &ut);
        } while ((rc_utime == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
        if (rc_utime == -1)
        {
          mutt_perror(_("maildir_commit_message(): unable to set time on file"));
          rc = -1;
          goto cleanup;
        }
      }
 
#ifdef USE_NOTMUCH
      if (m->type == MUTT_NOTMUCH)
        nm_update_filename(m, e->path, mutt_buffer_string(full), e);
#endif
      if (e)
        mutt_str_replace(&e->path, mutt_buffer_string(path));
      mutt_str_replace(&msg->committed_path, mutt_buffer_string(full));
      FREE(&msg->path);
 
      goto cleanup;
    }
    else if (errno != EEXIST)
    {
      mutt_perror(mailbox_path(m));
      rc = -1;
      goto cleanup;
    }
  }
 
cleanup:
  mutt_buffer_pool_release(&path);
  mutt_buffer_pool_release(&full);
 
  return rc;
}
 
int maildir_rewrite_message(struct Mailbox *m, int msgno)
{
  if (!m || !m->emails || (msgno >= m->msg_count))
    return -1;
 
  struct Email *e = m->emails[msgno];
  if (!e)
    return -1;
 
  bool restore = true;
 
  long old_body_offset = e->body->offset;
  long old_body_length = e->body->length;
  long old_hdr_lines = e->lines;
 
  struct Message *src = mx_msg_open(m, msgno);
  struct Message *dest = mx_msg_open_new(m, e, MUTT_MSG_NO_FLAGS);
  if (!src || !dest)
    return -1;
 
  int rc = mutt_copy_message(dest->fp, e, src, MUTT_CM_UPDATE, CH_UPDATE | CH_UPDATE_LEN, 0);
  if (rc == 0)
  {
    char oldpath[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
    char partpath[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
    snprintf(oldpath, sizeof(oldpath), "%s/%s", mailbox_path(m), e->path);
    mutt_str_copy(partpath, e->path, sizeof(partpath));
 
    rc = maildir_commit_message(m, dest, e);
 
    if (rc == 0)
    {
      unlink(oldpath);
      restore = false;
    }
  }
  mx_msg_close(m, &src);
  mx_msg_close(m, &dest);
 
  if ((rc == -1) && restore)
  {
    e->body->offset = old_body_offset;
    e->body->length = old_body_length;
    e->lines = old_hdr_lines;
  }
 
  mutt_body_free(&e->body->parts);
  return rc;
}
 
int maildir_sync_message(struct Mailbox *m, int msgno)
{
  if (!m || !m->emails || (msgno >= m->msg_count))
    return -1;
 
  struct Email *e = m->emails[msgno];
  if (!e)
    return -1;
 
  struct Buffer *newpath = NULL;
  struct Buffer *partpath = NULL;
  struct Buffer *fullpath = NULL;
  struct Buffer *oldpath = NULL;
  char suffix[16] = { 0 };
  int rc = 0;
 
  /* TODO: why the e->env check? */
  if (e->attach_del || (e->env && e->env->changed))
  {
    /* when doing attachment deletion/rethreading, fall back to the MH case. */
    if (maildir_rewrite_message(m, msgno) != 0)
      return -1;
    /* TODO: why the env check? */
    if (e->env)
      e->env->changed = 0;
  }
  else
  {
    /* we just have to rename the file. */
 
    char *p = strrchr(e->path, '/');
    if (!p)
    {
      mutt_debug(LL_DEBUG1, "%s: unable to find subdir!\n", e->path);
      return -1;
    }
    p++;
    newpath = mutt_buffer_pool_get();
    partpath = mutt_buffer_pool_get();
    fullpath = mutt_buffer_pool_get();
    oldpath = mutt_buffer_pool_get();
 
    mutt_buffer_strcpy(newpath, p);
 
    /* kill the previous flags */
    p = strchr(newpath->data, ':');
    if (p)
    {
      *p = '\0';
      newpath->dptr = p; /* fix buffer up, just to be safe */
    }
 
    maildir_gen_flags(suffix, sizeof(suffix), e);
 
    mutt_buffer_printf(partpath, "%s/%s%s", (e->read || e->old) ? "cur" : "new",
                       mutt_buffer_string(newpath), suffix);
    mutt_buffer_printf(fullpath, "%s/%s", mailbox_path(m), mutt_buffer_string(partpath));
    mutt_buffer_printf(oldpath, "%s/%s", mailbox_path(m), e->path);
 
    if (mutt_str_equal(mutt_buffer_string(fullpath), mutt_buffer_string(oldpath)))
    {
      /* message hasn't really changed */
      goto cleanup;
    }
 
    /* record that the message is possibly marked as trashed on disk */
    e->trash = e->deleted;
 
    if (rename(mutt_buffer_string(oldpath), mutt_buffer_string(fullpath)) != 0)
    {
      mutt_perror("rename");
      rc = -1;
      goto cleanup;
    }
    mutt_str_replace(&e->path, mutt_buffer_string(partpath));
  }
 
cleanup:
  mutt_buffer_pool_release(&newpath);
  mutt_buffer_pool_release(&partpath);
  mutt_buffer_pool_release(&fullpath);
  mutt_buffer_pool_release(&oldpath);
 
  return rc;
}
 
void maildir_update_mtime(struct Mailbox *m)
{
  char buf[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
  struct stat st = { 0 };
  struct MaildirMboxData *mdata = maildir_mdata_get(m);
 
  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", mailbox_path(m), "cur");
  if (stat(buf, &st) == 0)
    mutt_file_get_stat_timespec(&mdata->mtime_cur, &st, MUTT_STAT_MTIME);
  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", mailbox_path(m), "new");
 
  if (stat(buf, &st) == 0)
    mutt_file_get_stat_timespec(&m->mtime, &st, MUTT_STAT_MTIME);
}
 
static int maildir_cmp_inode(const void *a, const void *b)
{
  const struct MdEmail *ma = *(struct MdEmail **) a;
  const struct MdEmail *mb = *(struct MdEmail **) b;
 
  return ma->inode - mb->inode;
}
 
int maildir_parse_dir(struct Mailbox *m, struct MdEmailArray *mda,
                      const char *subdir, struct Progress *progress)
{
  struct dirent *de = NULL;
  int rc = 0;
  bool is_old = false;
  struct MdEmail *entry = NULL;
  struct Email *e = NULL;
 
  struct Buffer *buf = mutt_buffer_pool_get();
 
  mutt_buffer_printf(buf, "%s/%s", mailbox_path(m), subdir);
  is_old = mutt_str_equal("cur", subdir);
 
  DIR *dirp = opendir(mutt_buffer_string(buf));
  if (!dirp)
  {
    rc = -1;
    goto cleanup;
  }
 
  while (((de = readdir(dirp))) && !SigInt)
  {
    if (*de->d_name == '.')
      continue;
 
    /* FOO - really ignore the return value? */
    mutt_debug(LL_DEBUG2, "queueing %s\n", de->d_name);
 
    e = email_new();
    e->edata = maildir_edata_new();
    e->edata_free = maildir_edata_free;
 
    e->old = is_old;
    maildir_parse_flags(e, de->d_name);
 
    if (m->verbose && progress)
      progress_update(progress, ARRAY_SIZE(mda) + 1, -1);
 
    mutt_buffer_printf(buf, "%s/%s", subdir, de->d_name);
    e->path = mutt_buffer_strdup(buf);
 
    entry = maildir_entry_new();
    entry->email = e;
    entry->inode = de->d_ino;
    ARRAY_ADD(mda, entry);
  }
 
  closedir(dirp);
 
  if (SigInt)
  {
    SigInt = false;
    return -2; /* action aborted */
  }
 
  ARRAY_SORT(mda, maildir_cmp_inode);
 
cleanup:
  mutt_buffer_pool_release(&buf);
 
  return rc;
}
 
size_t maildir_hcache_keylen(const char *fn)
{
  const char *p = strrchr(fn, ':');
  return p ? (size_t) (p - fn) : mutt_str_len(fn);
}
 
void maildir_delayed_parsing(struct Mailbox *m, struct MdEmailArray *mda,
                             struct Progress *progress)
{
  char fn[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
 
#ifdef USE_HCACHE
  const char *const c_header_cache = cs_subset_path(NeoMutt->sub, "header_cache");
  struct HeaderCache *hc = mutt_hcache_open(c_header_cache, mailbox_path(m), NULL);
#endif
 
  struct MdEmail *md = NULL;
  struct MdEmail **mdp = NULL;
  ARRAY_FOREACH(mdp, mda)
  {
    md = *mdp;
    if (!md || !md->email || md->header_parsed)
      continue;
 
    if (m->verbose && progress)
      progress_update(progress, ARRAY_FOREACH_IDX, -1);
 
    snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/%s", mailbox_path(m), md->email->path);
 
#ifdef USE_HCACHE
    struct stat st_lastchanged = { 0 };
    int rc = 0;
    const bool c_maildir_header_cache_verify = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "maildir_header_cache_verify");
    if (c_maildir_header_cache_verify)
    {
      rc = stat(fn, &st_lastchanged);
    }
 
    const char *key = md->email->path + 3;
    size_t keylen = maildir_hcache_keylen(key);
    struct HCacheEntry hce = mutt_hcache_fetch(hc, key, keylen, 0);
 
    if (hce.email && (rc == 0) && (st_lastchanged.st_mtime <= hce.uidvalidity))
    {
      hce.email->edata = maildir_edata_new();
      hce.email->edata_free = maildir_edata_free;
      hce.email->old = md->email->old;
      hce.email->path = mutt_str_dup(md->email->path);
      email_free(&md->email);
      md->email = hce.email;
      maildir_parse_flags(md->email, fn);
    }
    else
#endif
    {
      if (maildir_parse_message(m->type, fn, md->email->old, md->email))
      {
        md->header_parsed = true;
#ifdef USE_HCACHE
        key = md->email->path + 3;
        keylen = maildir_hcache_keylen(key);
        mutt_hcache_store(hc, key, keylen, md->email, 0);
#endif
      }
      else
        email_free(&md->email);
    }
  }
#ifdef USE_HCACHE
  mutt_hcache_close(hc);
#endif
}
 
int maildir_read_dir(struct Mailbox *m, const char *subdir)
{
  if (!m)
    return -1;
 
  struct Progress *progress = NULL;
 
  if (m->verbose)
  {
    char msg[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
    snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), _("Scanning %s..."), mailbox_path(m));
    progress = progress_new(msg, MUTT_PROGRESS_READ, 0);
  }
 
  struct MaildirMboxData *mdata = maildir_mdata_get(m);
  if (!mdata)
  {
    mdata = maildir_mdata_new();
    m->mdata = mdata;
    m->mdata_free = maildir_mdata_free;
  }
 
  struct MdEmailArray mda = ARRAY_HEAD_INITIALIZER;
  int rc = maildir_parse_dir(m, &mda, subdir, progress);
  progress_free(&progress);
  if (rc < 0)
    return -1;
 
  if (m->verbose)
  {
    char msg[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
    snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), _("Reading %s..."), mailbox_path(m));
    progress = progress_new(msg, MUTT_PROGRESS_READ, ARRAY_SIZE(&mda));
  }
  maildir_delayed_parsing(m, &mda, progress);
  progress_free(&progress);
 
  maildir_move_to_mailbox(m, &mda);
 
  if (!mdata->mh_umask)
    mdata->mh_umask = mh_umask(m);
 
  return 0;
}
 
void maildir_canon_filename(struct Buffer *dest, const char *src)
{
  if (!dest || !src)
    return;
 
  char *t = strrchr(src, '/');
  if (t)
    src = t + 1;
 
  mutt_buffer_strcpy(dest, src);
  char *u = strpbrk(dest->data, ",:");
  if (u)
  {
    *u = '\0';
    dest->dptr = u;
  }
}
 
static FILE *maildir_open_find_message_dir(const char *folder, const char *unique,
                                           const char *subfolder, char **newname)
{
  struct Buffer *dir = mutt_buffer_pool_get();
  struct Buffer *tunique = mutt_buffer_pool_get();
  struct Buffer *fname = mutt_buffer_pool_get();
 
  struct dirent *de = NULL;
 
  FILE *fp = NULL;
  int oe = ENOENT;
 
  mutt_buffer_printf(dir, "%s/%s", folder, subfolder);
 
  DIR *dp = opendir(mutt_buffer_string(dir));
  if (!dp)
  {
    errno = ENOENT;
    goto cleanup;
  }
 
  while ((de = readdir(dp)))
  {
    maildir_canon_filename(tunique, de->d_name);
 
    if (mutt_str_equal(mutt_buffer_string(tunique), unique))
    {
      mutt_buffer_printf(fname, "%s/%s/%s", folder, subfolder, de->d_name);
      fp = fopen(mutt_buffer_string(fname), "r");
      oe = errno;
      break;
    }
  }
 
  closedir(dp);
 
  if (newname && fp)
    *newname = mutt_buffer_strdup(fname);
 
  errno = oe;
 
cleanup:
  mutt_buffer_pool_release(&dir);
  mutt_buffer_pool_release(&tunique);
  mutt_buffer_pool_release(&fname);
 
  return fp;
}
 
void maildir_parse_flags(struct Email *e, const char *path)
{
  char *q = NULL;
 
  e->flagged = false;
  e->read = false;
  e->replied = false;
 
  struct MaildirEmailData *edata = maildir_edata_get(e);
 
  char *p = strrchr(path, ':');
  if (p && mutt_str_startswith(p + 1, "2,"))
  {
    p += 3;
 
    mutt_str_replace(&edata->maildir_flags, p);
    q = edata->maildir_flags;
 
    while (*p)
    {
      switch (*p)
      {
        case 'F':
          e->flagged = true;
          break;
 
        case 'R': /* replied */
          e->replied = true;
          break;
 
        case 'S': /* seen */
          e->read = true;
          break;
 
        case 'T': /* trashed */
        {
          const bool c_flag_safe = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "flag_safe");
          if (!e->flagged || !c_flag_safe)
          {
            e->trash = true;
            e->deleted = true;
          }
          break;
        }
 
        default:
          *q++ = *p;
          break;
      }
      p++;
    }
  }
 
  if (q == edata->maildir_flags)
    FREE(&edata->maildir_flags);
  else if (q)
    *q = '\0';
}
 
struct Email *maildir_parse_stream(enum MailboxType type, FILE *fp,
                                   const char *fname, bool is_old, struct Email *e)
{
  const long size = mutt_file_get_size_fp(fp);
  if (size == 0)
  {
    return NULL;
  }
 
  if (!e)
  {
    e = email_new();
    e->edata = maildir_edata_new();
    e->edata_free = maildir_edata_free;
  }
  e->env = mutt_rfc822_read_header(fp, e, false, false);
 
  if (e->received == 0)
    e->received = e->date_sent;
 
  /* always update the length since we have fresh information available. */
  e->body->length = size - e->body->offset;
 
  e->index = -1;
 
  if (type == MUTT_MAILDIR)
  {
    /* maildir stores its flags in the filename, so ignore the
     * flags in the header of the message */
 
    e->old = is_old;
    maildir_parse_flags(e, fname);
  }
  return e;
}
 
struct Email *maildir_parse_message(enum MailboxType type, const char *fname,
                                    bool is_old, struct Email *e)
{
  FILE *fp = fopen(fname, "r");
  if (!fp)
    return NULL;
 
  struct Email *e_res = maildir_parse_stream(type, fp, fname, is_old, e);
  mutt_file_fclose(&fp);
  return e_res;
}
 
bool maildir_sync_mailbox_message(struct Mailbox *m, int msgno, struct HeaderCache *hc)
{
  struct Email *e = m->emails[msgno];
  if (!e)
    return false;
 
  const bool c_maildir_trash = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "maildir_trash");
  if (e->deleted && !c_maildir_trash)
  {
    char path[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", mailbox_path(m), e->path);
#ifdef USE_HCACHE
    if (hc)
    {
      const char *key = e->path + 3;
      size_t keylen = maildir_hcache_keylen(key);
      mutt_hcache_delete_record(hc, key, keylen);
    }
#endif
    unlink(path);
  }
  else if (e->changed || e->attach_del ||
           ((c_maildir_trash || e->trash) && (e->deleted != e->trash)))
  {
    if (maildir_sync_message(m, msgno) == -1)
      return false;
  }
 
#ifdef USE_HCACHE
  if (hc && e->changed)
  {
    const char *key = e->path + 3;
    size_t keylen = maildir_hcache_keylen(key);
    mutt_hcache_store(hc, key, keylen, e, 0);
  }
#endif
 
  return true;
}
 
FILE *maildir_open_find_message(const char *folder, const char *msg, char **newname)
{
  static unsigned int new_hits = 0, cur_hits = 0; /* simple dynamic optimization */
 
  struct Buffer *unique = mutt_buffer_pool_get();
  maildir_canon_filename(unique, msg);
 
  FILE *fp = maildir_open_find_message_dir(folder, mutt_buffer_string(unique),
                                           (new_hits > cur_hits) ? "new" : "cur", newname);
  if (fp || (errno != ENOENT))
  {
    if ((new_hits < UINT_MAX) && (cur_hits < UINT_MAX))
    {
      new_hits += ((new_hits > cur_hits) ? 1 : 0);
      cur_hits += ((new_hits > cur_hits) ? 0 : 1);
    }
 
    goto cleanup;
  }
  fp = maildir_open_find_message_dir(folder, mutt_buffer_string(unique),
                                     (new_hits > cur_hits) ? "cur" : "new", newname);
  if (fp || (errno != ENOENT))
  {
    if ((new_hits < UINT_MAX) && (cur_hits < UINT_MAX))
    {
      new_hits += ((new_hits > cur_hits) ? 0 : 1);
      cur_hits += ((new_hits > cur_hits) ? 1 : 0);
    }
 
    goto cleanup;
  }
 
  fp = NULL;
 
cleanup:
  mutt_buffer_pool_release(&unique);
 
  return fp;
}
 
int maildir_check_empty(const char *path)
{
  DIR *dp = NULL;
  struct dirent *de = NULL;
  int rc = 1; /* assume empty until we find a message */
  char realpath[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
  int iter = 0;
 
  /* Strategy here is to look for any file not beginning with a period */
 
  do
  {
    /* we do "cur" on the first iteration since it's more likely that we'll
     * find old messages without having to scan both subdirs */
    snprintf(realpath, sizeof(realpath), "%s/%s", path, (iter == 0) ? "cur" : "new");
    dp = opendir(realpath);
    if (!dp)
      return -1;
    while ((de = readdir(dp)))
    {
      if (*de->d_name != '.')
      {
        rc = 0;
        break;
      }
    }
    closedir(dp);
    iter++;
  } while (rc && iter < 2);
 
  return rc;
}
 
bool maildir_ac_owns_path(struct Account *a, const char *path)
{
  return true;
}
 
bool maildir_ac_add(struct Account *a, struct Mailbox *m)
{
  return true;
}
 
static enum MxOpenReturns maildir_mbox_open(struct Mailbox *m)
{
  /* maildir looks sort of like MH, except that there are two subdirectories
   * of the main folder path from which to read messages */
  if ((maildir_read_dir(m, "new") == -1) || (maildir_read_dir(m, "cur") == -1))
    return MX_OPEN_ERROR;
 
  return MX_OPEN_OK;
}
 
static bool maildir_mbox_open_append(struct Mailbox *m, OpenMailboxFlags flags)
{
  if (!(flags & (MUTT_APPEND | MUTT_APPENDNEW | MUTT_NEWFOLDER)))
  {
    return true;
  }
 
  errno = 0;
  if ((mutt_file_mkdir(mailbox_path(m), S_IRWXU) != 0) && (errno != EEXIST))
  {
    mutt_perror(mailbox_path(m));
    return false;
  }
 
  char tmp[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
  snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/cur", mailbox_path(m));
  errno = 0;
  if ((mkdir(tmp, S_IRWXU) != 0) && (errno != EEXIST))
  {
    mutt_perror(tmp);
    rmdir(mailbox_path(m));
    return false;
  }
 
  snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/new", mailbox_path(m));
  errno = 0;
  if ((mkdir(tmp, S_IRWXU) != 0) && (errno != EEXIST))
  {
    mutt_perror(tmp);
    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/cur", mailbox_path(m));
    rmdir(tmp);
    rmdir(mailbox_path(m));
    return false;
  }
 
  snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/tmp", mailbox_path(m));
  errno = 0;
  if ((mkdir(tmp, S_IRWXU) != 0) && (errno != EEXIST))
  {
    mutt_perror(tmp);
    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/cur", mailbox_path(m));
    rmdir(tmp);
    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/new", mailbox_path(m));
    rmdir(tmp);
    rmdir(mailbox_path(m));
    return false;
  }
 
  return true;
}
 
enum MxStatus maildir_mbox_check(struct Mailbox *m)
{
  struct stat st_new = { 0 }; /* status of the "new" subdirectory */
  struct stat st_cur = { 0 }; /* status of the "cur" subdirectory */
  int changed = MMC_NO_DIRS;  /* which subdirectories have changed */
  bool occult = false;        /* messages were removed from the mailbox */
  int num_new = 0;            /* number of new messages added to the mailbox */
  bool flags_changed = false; /* message flags were changed in the mailbox */
  struct HashTable *fnames = NULL; /* hash table for quickly looking up the base filename
                                 for a maildir message */
  struct MaildirMboxData *mdata = maildir_mdata_get(m);
 
  /* XXX seems like this check belongs in mx_mbox_check() rather than here.  */
  const bool c_check_new = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "check_new");
  if (!c_check_new)
    return MX_STATUS_OK;
 
  struct Buffer *buf = mutt_buffer_pool_get();
  mutt_buffer_printf(buf, "%s/new", mailbox_path(m));
  if (stat(mutt_buffer_string(buf), &st_new) == -1)
  {
    mutt_buffer_pool_release(&buf);
    return MX_STATUS_ERROR;
  }
 
  mutt_buffer_printf(buf, "%s/cur", mailbox_path(m));
  if (stat(mutt_buffer_string(buf), &st_cur) == -1)
  {
    mutt_buffer_pool_release(&buf);
    return MX_STATUS_ERROR;
  }
 
  /* determine which subdirectories need to be scanned */
  if (mutt_file_stat_timespec_compare(&st_new, MUTT_STAT_MTIME, &m->mtime) > 0)
    changed = MMC_NEW_DIR;
  if (mutt_file_stat_timespec_compare(&st_cur, MUTT_STAT_MTIME, &mdata->mtime_cur) > 0)
    changed |= MMC_CUR_DIR;
 
  if (changed == MMC_NO_DIRS)
  {
    mutt_buffer_pool_release(&buf);
    return MX_STATUS_OK; /* nothing to do */
  }
 
  /* Update the modification times on the mailbox.
   *
   * The monitor code notices changes in the open mailbox too quickly.
   * In practice, this sometimes leads to all the new messages not being
   * noticed during the SAME group of mtime stat updates.  To work around
   * the problem, don't update the stat times for a monitor caused check. */
#ifdef USE_INOTIFY
  if (MonitorContextChanged)
    MonitorContextChanged = false;
  else
#endif
  {
    mutt_file_get_stat_timespec(&mdata->mtime_cur, &st_cur, MUTT_STAT_MTIME);
    mutt_file_get_stat_timespec(&m->mtime, &st_new, MUTT_STAT_MTIME);
  }
 
  /* do a fast scan of just the filenames in
   * the subdirectories that have changed.  */
  struct MdEmailArray mda = ARRAY_HEAD_INITIALIZER;
  if (changed & MMC_NEW_DIR)
    maildir_parse_dir(m, &mda, "new", NULL);
  if (changed & MMC_CUR_DIR)
    maildir_parse_dir(m, &mda, "cur", NULL);
 
  /* we create a hash table keyed off the canonical (sans flags) filename
   * of each message we scanned.  This is used in the loop over the
   * existing messages below to do some correlation.  */
  fnames = mutt_hash_new(ARRAY_SIZE(&mda), MUTT_HASH_NO_FLAGS);
 
  struct MdEmail *md = NULL;
  struct MdEmail **mdp = NULL;
  ARRAY_FOREACH(mdp, &mda)
  {
    md = *mdp;
    maildir_canon_filename(buf, md->email->path);
    md->canon_fname = mutt_buffer_strdup(buf);
    mutt_hash_insert(fnames, md->canon_fname, md);
  }
 
  /* check for modifications and adjust flags */
  for (int i = 0; i < m->msg_count; i++)
  {
    struct Email *e = m->emails[i];
    if (!e)
      break;
 
    e->active = false;
    maildir_canon_filename(buf, e->path);
    md = mutt_hash_find(fnames, mutt_buffer_string(buf));
    if (md && md->email)
    {
      /* message already exists, merge flags */
      e->active = true;
 
      /* check to see if the message has moved to a different
       * subdirectory.  If so, update the associated filename.  */
      if (!mutt_str_equal(e->path, md->email->path))
        mutt_str_replace(&e->path, md->email->path);
 
      /* if the user hasn't modified the flags on this message, update
       * the flags we just detected.  */
      if (!e->changed)
        if (maildir_update_flags(m, e, md->email))
          flags_changed = true;
 
      if (e->deleted == e->trash)
      {
        if (e->deleted != md->email->deleted)
        {
          e->deleted = md->email->deleted;
          flags_changed = true;
        }
      }
      e->trash = md->email->trash;
 
      /* this is a duplicate of an existing email, so remove it */
      email_free(&md->email);
    }
    /* This message was not in the list of messages we just scanned.
     * Check to see if we have enough information to know if the
     * message has disappeared out from underneath us.  */
    else if (((changed & MMC_NEW_DIR) && mutt_strn_equal(e->path, "new/", 4)) ||
             ((changed & MMC_CUR_DIR) && mutt_strn_equal(e->path, "cur/", 4)))
    {
      /* This message disappeared, so we need to simulate a "reopen"
       * event.  We know it disappeared because we just scanned the
       * subdirectory it used to reside in.  */
      occult = true;
      e->deleted = true;
      e->purge = true;
    }
    else
    {
      /* This message resides in a subdirectory which was not
       * modified, so we assume that it is still present and
       * unchanged.  */
      e->active = true;
    }
  }
 
  /* destroy the file name hash */
  mutt_hash_free(&fnames);
 
  /* If we didn't just get new mail, update the tables. */
  if (occult)
    mailbox_changed(m, NT_MAILBOX_RESORT);
 
  /* do any delayed parsing we need to do. */
  maildir_delayed_parsing(m, &mda, NULL);
 
  /* Incorporate new messages */
  num_new = maildir_move_to_mailbox(m, &mda);
  if (num_new > 0)
  {
    mailbox_changed(m, NT_MAILBOX_INVALID);
    m->changed = true;
  }
 
  mutt_buffer_pool_release(&buf);
 
  ARRAY_FREE(&mda);
  if (occult)
    return MX_STATUS_REOPENED;
  if (num_new > 0)
    return MX_STATUS_NEW_MAIL;
  if (flags_changed)
    return MX_STATUS_FLAGS;
  return MX_STATUS_OK;
}
 
static enum MxStatus maildir_mbox_check_stats(struct Mailbox *m, uint8_t flags)
{
  bool check_stats = flags & MUTT_MAILBOX_CHECK_FORCE_STATS;
  bool check_new = true;
 
  if (check_stats)
  {
    m->msg_count = 0;
    m->msg_unread = 0;
    m->msg_flagged = 0;
    m->msg_new = 0;
  }
 
  maildir_check_dir(m, "new", check_new, check_stats);
 
  const bool c_maildir_check_cur = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "maildir_check_cur");
  check_new = !m->has_new && c_maildir_check_cur;
  if (check_new || check_stats)
    maildir_check_dir(m, "cur", check_new, check_stats);
 
  return m->msg_new ? MX_STATUS_NEW_MAIL : MX_STATUS_OK;
}
 
enum MxStatus maildir_mbox_sync(struct Mailbox *m)
{
  enum MxStatus check = maildir_mbox_check(m);
  if (check == MX_STATUS_ERROR)
    return check;
 
  struct HeaderCache *hc = NULL;
#ifdef USE_HCACHE
  const char *const c_header_cache = cs_subset_path(NeoMutt->sub, "header_cache");
  if (m->type == MUTT_MAILDIR)
    hc = mutt_hcache_open(c_header_cache, mailbox_path(m), NULL);
#endif
 
  struct Progress *progress = NULL;
  if (m->verbose)
  {
    char msg[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
    snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), _("Writing %s..."), mailbox_path(m));
    progress = progress_new(msg, MUTT_PROGRESS_WRITE, m->msg_count);
  }
 
  for (int i = 0; i < m->msg_count; i++)
  {
    if (m->verbose)
      progress_update(progress, i, -1);
 
    if (!maildir_sync_mailbox_message(m, i, hc))
    {
      progress_free(&progress);
      goto err;
    }
  }
  progress_free(&progress);
 
#ifdef USE_HCACHE
  if (m->type == MUTT_MAILDIR)
    mutt_hcache_close(hc);
#endif
 
  /* XXX race condition? */
 
  maildir_update_mtime(m);
 
  /* adjust indices */
 
  if (m->msg_deleted)
  {
    for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < m->msg_count; i++)
    {
      struct Email *e = m->emails[i];
      if (!e)
        break;
 
      const bool c_maildir_trash = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "maildir_trash");
      if (!e->deleted || c_maildir_trash)
        e->index = j++;
    }
  }
 
  return check;
 
err:
#ifdef USE_HCACHE
  if (m->type == MUTT_MAILDIR)
    mutt_hcache_close(hc);
#endif
  return MX_STATUS_ERROR;
}
 
enum MxStatus maildir_mbox_close(struct Mailbox *m)
{
  return MX_STATUS_OK;
}
 
static bool maildir_msg_open(struct Mailbox *m, struct Message *msg, int msgno)
{
  struct Email *e = m->emails[msgno];
  if (!e)
    return false;
 
  char path[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
 
  snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", mailbox_path(m), e->path);
 
  msg->fp = fopen(path, "r");
  if (!msg->fp && (errno == ENOENT))
    msg->fp = maildir_open_find_message(mailbox_path(m), e->path, NULL);
 
  if (!msg->fp)
  {
    mutt_perror(path);
    mutt_debug(LL_DEBUG1, "fopen: %s: %s (errno %d)\n", path, strerror(errno), errno);
    return false;
  }
 
  return true;
}
 
bool maildir_msg_open_new(struct Mailbox *m, struct Message *msg, const struct Email *e)
{
  int fd;
  char path[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
  char suffix[16] = { 0 };
  char subdir[16] = { 0 };
 
  if (e)
  {
    struct Email tmp = *e;
    tmp.deleted = false;
    tmp.edata = NULL;
    maildir_gen_flags(suffix, sizeof(suffix), &tmp);
  }
  else
    *suffix = '\0';
 
  if (e && (e->read || e->old))
    mutt_str_copy(subdir, "cur", sizeof(subdir));
  else
    mutt_str_copy(subdir, "new", sizeof(subdir));
 
  mode_t omask = umask(mh_umask(m));
  while (true)
  {
    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/tmp/%s.%lld.R%" PRIu64 ".%s%s",
             mailbox_path(m), subdir, (long long) mutt_date_epoch(),
             mutt_rand64(), NONULL(ShortHostname), suffix);
 
    mutt_debug(LL_DEBUG2, "Trying %s\n", path);
 
    fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_EXCL | O_CREAT, 0666);
    if (fd == -1)
    {
      if (errno != EEXIST)
      {
        umask(omask);
        mutt_perror(path);
        return false;
      }
    }
    else
    {
      mutt_debug(LL_DEBUG2, "Success\n");
      msg->path = mutt_str_dup(path);
      break;
    }
  }
  umask(omask);
 
  msg->fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
  if (!msg->fp)
  {
    FREE(&msg->path);
    close(fd);
    unlink(path);
    return false;
  }
 
  return true;
}
 
static int maildir_msg_commit(struct Mailbox *m, struct Message *msg)
{
  return maildir_commit_message(m, msg, NULL);
}
 
int maildir_msg_close(struct Mailbox *m, struct Message *msg)
{
  return mutt_file_fclose(&msg->fp);
}
 
static int maildir_msg_save_hcache(struct Mailbox *m, struct Email *e)
{
  int rc = 0;
#ifdef USE_HCACHE
  const char *const c_header_cache = cs_subset_path(NeoMutt->sub, "header_cache");
  struct HeaderCache *hc = mutt_hcache_open(c_header_cache, mailbox_path(m), NULL);
  char *key = e->path + 3;
  int keylen = maildir_hcache_keylen(key);
  rc = mutt_hcache_store(hc, key, keylen, e, 0);
  mutt_hcache_close(hc);
#endif
  return rc;
}
 
int maildir_path_canon(char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
  mutt_path_canon(buf, buflen, HomeDir, true);
  return 0;
}
 
int maildir_path_parent(char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
  if (mutt_path_parent(buf))
    return 0;
 
  if (buf[0] == '~')
    mutt_path_canon(buf, buflen, HomeDir, true);
 
  if (mutt_path_parent(buf))
    return 0;
 
  return -1;
}
 
int maildir_path_pretty(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *folder)
{
  if (mutt_path_abbr_folder(buf, folder))
    return 0;
 
  if (mutt_path_pretty(buf, buflen, HomeDir, false))
    return 0;
 
  return -1;
}
 
static enum MailboxType maildir_path_probe(const char *path, const struct stat *st)
{
  if (!st || !S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
    return MUTT_UNKNOWN;
 
  char cur[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
  snprintf(cur, sizeof(cur), "%s/cur", path);
 
  struct stat st_cur = { 0 };
  if ((stat(cur, &st_cur) == 0) && S_ISDIR(st_cur.st_mode))
    return MUTT_MAILDIR;
 
  return MUTT_UNKNOWN;
}
 
struct MxOps MxMaildirOps = {
  // clang-format off
  .type            = MUTT_MAILDIR,
  .name             = "maildir",
  .is_local         = true,
  .ac_owns_path     = maildir_ac_owns_path,
  .ac_add           = maildir_ac_add,
  .mbox_open        = maildir_mbox_open,
  .mbox_open_append = maildir_mbox_open_append,
  .mbox_check       = maildir_mbox_check,
  .mbox_check_stats = maildir_mbox_check_stats,
  .mbox_sync        = maildir_mbox_sync,
  .mbox_close       = maildir_mbox_close,
  .msg_open         = maildir_msg_open,
  .msg_open_new     = maildir_msg_open_new,
  .msg_commit       = maildir_msg_commit,
  .msg_close        = maildir_msg_close,
  .msg_padding_size = NULL,
  .msg_save_hcache  = maildir_msg_save_hcache,
  .tags_edit        = NULL,
  .tags_commit      = NULL,
  .path_probe       = maildir_path_probe,
  .path_canon       = maildir_path_canon,
  .path_pretty      = maildir_path_pretty,
  .path_parent      = maildir_path_parent,
  .path_is_empty    = maildir_check_empty,
  // clang-format on
};