NeoMutt  2023-03-22-27-g3cb248
Teaching an old dog new tricks
DOXYGEN
md5.c
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1
30#include "config.h"
31#include <stddef.h> // IWYU pragma: keep
32#include <stdbool.h>
33#include <stdio.h>
34#include <string.h>
35#include "md5.h"
36
37#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
38#define SWAP(n) \
39 (((n) << 24) | (((n) &0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))
40#else
41#define SWAP(n) (n)
42#endif
43
44/* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
45 * 64-byte boundary. (RFC1321, 3.1: Step 1) */
46static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ... */ };
47
48/* These are the four functions used in the four steps of the MD5 algorithm
49 * and defined in the RFC1321. The first function is a little bit optimized
50 * (as found in Colin Plumbs public domain implementation). */
51/* #define FF(b, c, d) ((b & c) | (~b & d)) */
52#define FF(b, c, d) (d ^ (b & (c ^ d)))
53#define FG(b, c, d) FF(d, b, c)
54#define FH(b, c, d) (b ^ c ^ d)
55#define FI(b, c, d) (c ^ (b | ~d))
56
66static void mutt_md5_process_block(const void *buffer, size_t len, struct Md5Ctx *md5ctx)
67{
68 md5_uint32 correct_words[16];
69 const md5_uint32 *words = buffer;
70 size_t nwords = len / sizeof(md5_uint32);
71 const md5_uint32 *endp = words + nwords;
72 md5_uint32 A = md5ctx->A;
73 md5_uint32 B = md5ctx->B;
74 md5_uint32 C = md5ctx->C;
75 md5_uint32 D = md5ctx->D;
76
77 /* First increment the byte count. RFC1321 specifies the possible length of
78 * the file up to 2^64 bits. Here we only compute the number of bytes. Do a
79 * double word increment. */
80 md5ctx->total[0] += len;
81 if (md5ctx->total[0] < len)
82 md5ctx->total[1]++;
83
84 /* Process all bytes in the buffer with 64 bytes in each round of the loop. */
85 while (words < endp)
86 {
87 md5_uint32 *cwp = correct_words;
88 md5_uint32 save_A = A;
89 md5_uint32 save_B = B;
90 md5_uint32 save_C = C;
91 md5_uint32 save_D = D;
92
93 /* First round: using the given function, the context and a constant the
94 * next context is computed. Because the algorithms processing unit is a
95 * 32-bit word and it is determined to work on words in little endian byte
96 * order we perhaps have to change the byte order before the computation.
97 * To reduce the work for the next steps we store the swapped words in the
98 * array CORRECT_WORDS. */
99
100#define OP(a, b, c, d, s, T) \
101 do \
102 { \
103 a += FF(b, c, d) + (*cwp++ = SWAP(*words)) + T; \
104 words++; \
105 CYCLIC(a, s); \
106 a += b; \
107 } while (false)
108
109/* It is unfortunate that C does not provide an operator for
110 * cyclic rotation. Hope the C compiler is smart enough. */
111#define CYCLIC(w, s) (w = (w << s) | (w >> (32 - s)))
112
113 /* Before we start, one word to the strange constants.
114 * They are defined in RFC1321 as
115 * T[i] = (int) (4294967296.0 * fabs (sin (i))), i=1..64
116 * Here is an equivalent invocation using Perl:
117 * perl -e 'foreach(1..64){printf "0x%08x\n", int (4294967296 * abs (sin $_))}'
118 */
119
120 /* Round 1. */
121 OP(A, B, C, D, 7, 0xd76aa478);
122 OP(D, A, B, C, 12, 0xe8c7b756);
123 OP(C, D, A, B, 17, 0x242070db);
124 OP(B, C, D, A, 22, 0xc1bdceee);
125 OP(A, B, C, D, 7, 0xf57c0faf);
126 OP(D, A, B, C, 12, 0x4787c62a);
127 OP(C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa8304613);
128 OP(B, C, D, A, 22, 0xfd469501);
129 OP(A, B, C, D, 7, 0x698098d8);
130 OP(D, A, B, C, 12, 0x8b44f7af);
131 OP(C, D, A, B, 17, 0xffff5bb1);
132 OP(B, C, D, A, 22, 0x895cd7be);
133 OP(A, B, C, D, 7, 0x6b901122);
134 OP(D, A, B, C, 12, 0xfd987193);
135 OP(C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa679438e);
136 OP(B, C, D, A, 22, 0x49b40821);
137
138/* For the second to fourth round we have the possibly swapped words
139 * in CORRECT_WORDS. Redefine the macro to take an additional first
140 * argument specifying the function to use. */
141#undef OP
142#define OP(f, a, b, c, d, k, s, T) \
143 do \
144 { \
145 a += f(b, c, d) + correct_words[k] + T; \
146 CYCLIC(a, s); \
147 a += b; \
148 } while (false)
149
150 /* Round 2. */
151 OP(FG, A, B, C, D, 1, 5, 0xf61e2562);
152 OP(FG, D, A, B, C, 6, 9, 0xc040b340);
153 OP(FG, C, D, A, B, 11, 14, 0x265e5a51);
154 OP(FG, B, C, D, A, 0, 20, 0xe9b6c7aa);
155 OP(FG, A, B, C, D, 5, 5, 0xd62f105d);
156 OP(FG, D, A, B, C, 10, 9, 0x02441453);
157 OP(FG, C, D, A, B, 15, 14, 0xd8a1e681);
158 OP(FG, B, C, D, A, 4, 20, 0xe7d3fbc8);
159 OP(FG, A, B, C, D, 9, 5, 0x21e1cde6);
160 OP(FG, D, A, B, C, 14, 9, 0xc33707d6);
161 OP(FG, C, D, A, B, 3, 14, 0xf4d50d87);
162 OP(FG, B, C, D, A, 8, 20, 0x455a14ed);
163 OP(FG, A, B, C, D, 13, 5, 0xa9e3e905);
164 OP(FG, D, A, B, C, 2, 9, 0xfcefa3f8);
165 OP(FG, C, D, A, B, 7, 14, 0x676f02d9);
166 OP(FG, B, C, D, A, 12, 20, 0x8d2a4c8a);
167
168 /* Round 3. */
169 OP(FH, A, B, C, D, 5, 4, 0xfffa3942);
170 OP(FH, D, A, B, C, 8, 11, 0x8771f681);
171 OP(FH, C, D, A, B, 11, 16, 0x6d9d6122);
172 OP(FH, B, C, D, A, 14, 23, 0xfde5380c);
173 OP(FH, A, B, C, D, 1, 4, 0xa4beea44);
174 OP(FH, D, A, B, C, 4, 11, 0x4bdecfa9);
175 OP(FH, C, D, A, B, 7, 16, 0xf6bb4b60);
176 OP(FH, B, C, D, A, 10, 23, 0xbebfbc70);
177 OP(FH, A, B, C, D, 13, 4, 0x289b7ec6);
178 OP(FH, D, A, B, C, 0, 11, 0xeaa127fa);
179 OP(FH, C, D, A, B, 3, 16, 0xd4ef3085);
180 OP(FH, B, C, D, A, 6, 23, 0x04881d05);
181 OP(FH, A, B, C, D, 9, 4, 0xd9d4d039);
182 OP(FH, D, A, B, C, 12, 11, 0xe6db99e5);
183 OP(FH, C, D, A, B, 15, 16, 0x1fa27cf8);
184 OP(FH, B, C, D, A, 2, 23, 0xc4ac5665);
185
186 /* Round 4. */
187 OP(FI, A, B, C, D, 0, 6, 0xf4292244);
188 OP(FI, D, A, B, C, 7, 10, 0x432aff97);
189 OP(FI, C, D, A, B, 14, 15, 0xab9423a7);
190 OP(FI, B, C, D, A, 5, 21, 0xfc93a039);
191 OP(FI, A, B, C, D, 12, 6, 0x655b59c3);
192 OP(FI, D, A, B, C, 3, 10, 0x8f0ccc92);
193 OP(FI, C, D, A, B, 10, 15, 0xffeff47d);
194 OP(FI, B, C, D, A, 1, 21, 0x85845dd1);
195 OP(FI, A, B, C, D, 8, 6, 0x6fa87e4f);
196 OP(FI, D, A, B, C, 15, 10, 0xfe2ce6e0);
197 OP(FI, C, D, A, B, 6, 15, 0xa3014314);
198 OP(FI, B, C, D, A, 13, 21, 0x4e0811a1);
199 OP(FI, A, B, C, D, 4, 6, 0xf7537e82);
200 OP(FI, D, A, B, C, 11, 10, 0xbd3af235);
201 OP(FI, C, D, A, B, 2, 15, 0x2ad7d2bb);
202 OP(FI, B, C, D, A, 9, 21, 0xeb86d391);
203
204 /* Add the starting values of the context. */
205 A += save_A;
206 B += save_B;
207 C += save_C;
208 D += save_D;
209 }
210
211 /* Put checksum in context given as argument. */
212 md5ctx->A = A;
213 md5ctx->B = B;
214 md5ctx->C = C;
215 md5ctx->D = D;
216}
217
227static inline void set_uint32(char *cp, md5_uint32 v)
228{
229 memcpy(cp, &v, sizeof(v));
230}
231
241static void *mutt_md5_read_ctx(const struct Md5Ctx *md5ctx, void *resbuf)
242{
243 if (!md5ctx || !resbuf)
244 return NULL;
245
246 char *r = resbuf;
247
248 set_uint32(r + 0 * sizeof(md5ctx->A), SWAP(md5ctx->A));
249 set_uint32(r + 1 * sizeof(md5ctx->B), SWAP(md5ctx->B));
250 set_uint32(r + 2 * sizeof(md5ctx->C), SWAP(md5ctx->C));
251 set_uint32(r + 3 * sizeof(md5ctx->D), SWAP(md5ctx->D));
252
253 return resbuf;
254}
255
262void mutt_md5_init_ctx(struct Md5Ctx *md5ctx)
263{
264 if (!md5ctx)
265 return;
266
267 md5ctx->A = 0x67452301;
268 md5ctx->B = 0xefcdab89;
269 md5ctx->C = 0x98badcfe;
270 md5ctx->D = 0x10325476;
271
272 md5ctx->total[0] = 0;
273 md5ctx->total[1] = 0;
274 md5ctx->buflen = 0;
275}
276
286void *mutt_md5_finish_ctx(struct Md5Ctx *md5ctx, void *resbuf)
287{
288 if (!md5ctx)
289 return NULL;
290
291 /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account. */
292 md5_uint32 bytes = md5ctx->buflen;
293 size_t size = (bytes < 56) ? 64 / 4 : 64 * 2 / 4;
294
295 /* Now count remaining bytes. */
296 md5ctx->total[0] += bytes;
297 if (md5ctx->total[0] < bytes)
298 md5ctx->total[1]++;
299
300 /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer. */
301 md5ctx->buffer[size - 2] = SWAP(md5ctx->total[0] << 3);
302 md5ctx->buffer[size - 1] = SWAP((md5ctx->total[1] << 3) | (md5ctx->total[0] >> 29));
303
304 memcpy(&((char *) md5ctx->buffer)[bytes], fillbuf, (size - 2) * 4 - bytes);
305
306 /* Process last bytes. */
307 mutt_md5_process_block(md5ctx->buffer, size * 4, md5ctx);
308
309 return mutt_md5_read_ctx(md5ctx, resbuf);
310}
311
318void *mutt_md5(const char *str, void *buf)
319{
320 if (!str)
321 return NULL;
322
323 return mutt_md5_bytes(str, strlen(str), buf);
324}
325
337void *mutt_md5_bytes(const void *buffer, size_t len, void *resbuf)
338{
339 struct Md5Ctx md5ctx;
340
341 /* Initialize the computation context. */
342 mutt_md5_init_ctx(&md5ctx);
343
344 /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes. */
345 mutt_md5_process_bytes(buffer, len, &md5ctx);
346
347 /* Put result in desired memory area. */
348 return mutt_md5_finish_ctx(&md5ctx, resbuf);
349}
350
356void mutt_md5_process(const char *str, struct Md5Ctx *md5ctx)
357{
358 if (!str)
359 return;
360
361 mutt_md5_process_bytes(str, strlen(str), md5ctx);
362}
363
374void mutt_md5_process_bytes(const void *buf, size_t buflen, struct Md5Ctx *md5ctx)
375{
376 if (!buf || !md5ctx)
377 return;
378
379 /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate both
380 * inputs first. */
381 if (md5ctx->buflen != 0)
382 {
383 size_t left_over = md5ctx->buflen;
384 size_t add = ((128 - left_over) > buflen) ? buflen : (128 - left_over);
385
386 memcpy(&((char *) md5ctx->buffer)[left_over], buf, add);
387 md5ctx->buflen += add;
388
389 if (md5ctx->buflen > 64)
390 {
391 mutt_md5_process_block(md5ctx->buffer, md5ctx->buflen & ~63, md5ctx);
392
393 md5ctx->buflen &= 63;
394 /* The regions in the following copy operation can't overlap. */
395 memcpy(md5ctx->buffer, &((char *) md5ctx->buffer)[(left_over + add) & ~63],
396 md5ctx->buflen);
397 }
398
399 buf = (const char *) buf + add;
400 buflen -= add;
401 }
402
403 /* Process available complete blocks. */
404 if (buflen >= 64)
405 {
406#if !defined(_STRING_ARCH_unaligned)
407#define alignof(type) \
408 offsetof( \
409 struct { \
410 char c; \
411 type x; \
412 }, \
413 x)
414#define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((size_t) p) % alignof(md5_uint32) != 0)
415 if (UNALIGNED_P(buf))
416 {
417 while (buflen > 64)
418 {
419 mutt_md5_process_block(memcpy(md5ctx->buffer, buf, 64), 64, md5ctx);
420 buf = (const char *) buf + 64;
421 buflen -= 64;
422 }
423 }
424 else
425#endif
426 {
427 mutt_md5_process_block(buf, buflen & ~63, md5ctx);
428 buf = (const char *) buf + (buflen & ~63);
429 buflen &= 63;
430 }
431 }
432
433 /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer. */
434 if (buflen > 0)
435 {
436 size_t left_over = md5ctx->buflen;
437
438 memcpy(&((char *) md5ctx->buffer)[left_over], buf, buflen);
439 left_over += buflen;
440 if (left_over >= 64)
441 {
442 mutt_md5_process_block(md5ctx->buffer, 64, md5ctx);
443 left_over -= 64;
444 memmove(md5ctx->buffer, &md5ctx->buffer[16], left_over);
445 }
446 md5ctx->buflen = left_over;
447 }
448}
449
457void mutt_md5_toascii(const void *digest, char *resbuf)
458{
459 if (!digest || !resbuf)
460 return;
461
462 const unsigned char *c = digest;
463 sprintf(resbuf, "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
464 c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5], c[6], c[7], c[8], c[9], c[10],
465 c[11], c[12], c[13], c[14], c[15]);
466}
#define UNALIGNED_P(p)
void * mutt_md5(const char *str, void *buf)
Calculate the MD5 hash of a NULL-terminated string.
Definition: md5.c:318
#define FH(b, c, d)
Definition: md5.c:54
void mutt_md5_process_bytes(const void *buf, size_t buflen, struct Md5Ctx *md5ctx)
Process a block of data.
Definition: md5.c:374
#define FG(b, c, d)
Definition: md5.c:53
static void * mutt_md5_read_ctx(const struct Md5Ctx *md5ctx, void *resbuf)
Read from the context into a buffer.
Definition: md5.c:241
#define OP(a, b, c, d, s, T)
void * mutt_md5_bytes(const void *buffer, size_t len, void *resbuf)
Calculate the MD5 hash of a buffer.
Definition: md5.c:337
void mutt_md5_process(const char *str, struct Md5Ctx *md5ctx)
Process a NULL-terminated string.
Definition: md5.c:356
static void mutt_md5_process_block(const void *buffer, size_t len, struct Md5Ctx *md5ctx)
Process a block with MD5.
Definition: md5.c:66
static void set_uint32(char *cp, md5_uint32 v)
Write a 32 bit number.
Definition: md5.c:227
void mutt_md5_init_ctx(struct Md5Ctx *md5ctx)
Initialise the MD5 computation.
Definition: md5.c:262
#define FI(b, c, d)
Definition: md5.c:55
void * mutt_md5_finish_ctx(struct Md5Ctx *md5ctx, void *resbuf)
Process the remaining bytes in the buffer.
Definition: md5.c:286
#define SWAP(n)
Definition: md5.c:41
void mutt_md5_toascii(const void *digest, char *resbuf)
Convert a binary MD5 digest into ASCII Hexadecimal.
Definition: md5.c:457
static const unsigned char fillbuf[64]
Definition: md5.c:46
Calculate the MD5 checksum of a buffer.
uint32_t md5_uint32
Definition: md5.h:29
#define C
Cursor for the MD5 hashing.
Definition: md5.h:37
md5_uint32 total[2]
Definition: md5.h:43
md5_uint32 D
Definition: md5.h:41
md5_uint32 C
Definition: md5.h:40
md5_uint32 buflen
Definition: md5.h:44
md5_uint32 A
Definition: md5.h:38
md5_uint32 B
Definition: md5.h:39
md5_uint32 buffer[32]
Definition: md5.h:45