string.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

#include "config.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include "exit.h"
#include "logging.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "message.h"
#include "string2.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYSEXITS_H
#include <sysexits.h>
#endif

struct SysExits
{
  int err_num;
  const char *err_str;
};

static const struct SysExits sysexits[] = {
#ifdef EX_USAGE
  { 0xff & EX_USAGE, "Bad usage." },
#endif
#ifdef EX_DATAERR
  { 0xff & EX_DATAERR, "Data format error." },
#endif
#ifdef EX_NOINPUT
  { 0xff & EX_NOINPUT, "Can't open input." },
#endif
#ifdef EX_NOUSER
  { 0xff & EX_NOUSER, "User unknown." },
#endif
#ifdef EX_NOHOST
  { 0xff & EX_NOHOST, "Host unknown." },
#endif
#ifdef EX_UNAVAILABLE
  { 0xff & EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Service unavailable." },
#endif
#ifdef EX_SOFTWARE
  { 0xff & EX_SOFTWARE, "Internal error." },
#endif
#ifdef EX_OSERR
  { 0xff & EX_OSERR, "Operating system error." },
#endif
#ifdef EX_OSFILE
  { 0xff & EX_OSFILE, "System file missing." },
#endif
#ifdef EX_CANTCREAT
  { 0xff & EX_CANTCREAT, "Can't create output." },
#endif
#ifdef EX_IOERR
  { 0xff & EX_IOERR, "I/O error." },
#endif
#ifdef EX_TEMPFAIL
  { 0xff & EX_TEMPFAIL, "Deferred." },
#endif
#ifdef EX_PROTOCOL
  { 0xff & EX_PROTOCOL, "Remote protocol error." },
#endif
#ifdef EX_NOPERM
  { 0xff & EX_NOPERM, "Insufficient permission." },
#endif
#ifdef EX_CONFIG
  { 0xff & EX_NOPERM, "Local configuration error." },
#endif
  { S_ERR, "Exec error." },
};

const char *mutt_str_sysexit(int err_num)
{
  for (size_t i = 0; i < mutt_array_size(sysexits); i++)
  {
    if (err_num == sysexits[i].err_num)
      return sysexits[i].err_str;
  }

  return NULL;
}

static inline bool char_cmp_identity(char a, char b)
{
  return a == b;
}

static inline bool char_cmp_lower(char a, char b)
{
  return tolower((unsigned char) a) == tolower((unsigned char) b);
}

typedef bool (*char_cmp)(char, char);

static char_cmp get_char_cmp(enum CaseSensitivity cs)
{
  return (cs == CASE_IGNORE) ? char_cmp_lower : char_cmp_identity;
}

size_t mutt_str_startswith(const char *str, const char *prefix, enum CaseSensitivity cs)
{
  if (!str || (str[0] == '\0') || !prefix || (prefix[0] == '\0'))
  {
    return 0;
  }

  const char *saved_prefix = prefix;
  for (char_cmp fn = get_char_cmp(cs); *str && *prefix; str++, prefix++)
  {
    if (!fn(*str, *prefix))
    {
      return 0;
    }
  }

  return (!*prefix) ? prefix - saved_prefix : 0;
}

int mutt_str_atol(const char *str, long *dst)
{
  if (dst)
    *dst = 0;

  if (!str || !*str) /* no input: 0 */
    return 0;

  char *e = NULL;
  errno = 0;

  long res = strtol(str, &e, 10);
  if (dst)
    *dst = res;
  if (((res == LONG_MIN) || (res == LONG_MAX)) && (errno == ERANGE))
    return -2;
  if (e && (*e != '\0'))
    return -1;
  return 0;
}

int mutt_str_atos(const char *str, short *dst)
{
  if (dst)
    *dst = 0;

  long res = 0;
  int rc = mutt_str_atol(str, &res);
  if (rc < 0)
    return rc;
  if ((res < SHRT_MIN) || (res > SHRT_MAX))
    return -2;

  if (dst)
    *dst = (short) res;

  return 0;
}

int mutt_str_atoi(const char *str, int *dst)
{
  if (dst)
    *dst = 0;

  long res = 0;
  int rc = mutt_str_atol(str, &res);
  if (rc < 0)
    return rc;
  if ((res < INT_MIN) || (res > INT_MAX))
    return -2;

  if (dst)
    *dst = (int) res;

  return 0;
}

int mutt_str_atoui(const char *str, unsigned int *dst)
{
  if (dst)
    *dst = 0;

  unsigned long res = 0;
  int rc = mutt_str_atoul(str, &res);
  if (rc < 0)
    return rc;
  if (res > UINT_MAX)
    return -2;

  if (dst)
    *dst = (unsigned int) res;

  return rc;
}

int mutt_str_atoul(const char *str, unsigned long *dst)
{
  if (dst)
    *dst = 0;

  if (!str || !*str) /* no input: 0 */
    return 0;

  char *e = NULL;
  errno = 0;

  unsigned long res = strtoul(str, &e, 10);
  if (dst)
    *dst = res;
  if ((res == ULONG_MAX) && (errno == ERANGE))
    return -1;
  if (e && (*e != '\0'))
    return 1;
  return 0;
}

int mutt_str_atoull(const char *str, unsigned long long *dst)
{
  if (dst)
    *dst = 0;

  if (!str || !*str) /* no input: 0 */
    return 0;

  char *e = NULL;
  errno = 0;

  unsigned long long res = strtoull(str, &e, 10);
  if (dst)
    *dst = res;
  if ((res == ULLONG_MAX) && (errno == ERANGE))
    return -1;
  if (e && (*e != '\0'))
    return 1;
  return 0;
}

char *mutt_str_strdup(const char *str)
{
  if (!str || !*str)
    return NULL;

  return strdup(str);
}

char *mutt_str_strcat(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *s)
{
  if (!buf || (buflen == 0) || !s)
    return buf;

  char *p = buf;

  buflen--; /* Space for the trailing '\0'. */

  for (; (*buf != '\0') && buflen; buflen--)
    buf++;
  for (; *s && buflen; buflen--)
    *buf++ = *s++;

  *buf = '\0';

  return p;
}

char *mutt_str_strncat(char *d, size_t l, const char *s, size_t sl)
{
  if (!d || (l == 0) || !s)
    return d;

  char *p = d;

  l--; /* Space for the trailing '\0'. */

  for (; *d && l; l--)
    d++;
  for (; *s && l && sl; l--, sl--)
    *d++ = *s++;

  *d = '\0';

  return p;
}

void mutt_str_replace(char **p, const char *s)
{
  if (!p)
    return;
  FREE(p);
  *p = mutt_str_strdup(s);
}

void mutt_str_append_item(char **str, const char *item, char sep)
{
  if (!str || !item)
    return;

  size_t sz = mutt_str_strlen(item);
  size_t ssz = mutt_str_strlen(*str);

  mutt_mem_realloc(str, ssz + (((ssz > 0) && (sep != '\0')) ? 1 : 0) + sz + 1);
  char *p = *str + ssz;
  if ((ssz > 0) && (sep != '\0'))
    *p++ = sep;
  memcpy(p, item, sz + 1);
}

void mutt_str_adjust(char **p)
{
  if (!p || !*p)
    return;
  mutt_mem_realloc(p, strlen(*p) + 1);
}

char *mutt_str_strlower(char *s)
{
  if (!s)
    return NULL;

  char *p = s;

  while (*p)
  {
    *p = tolower((unsigned char) *p);
    p++;
  }

  return s;
}

const char *mutt_str_strchrnul(const char *s, char c)
{
  if (!s)
    return NULL;

  for (; *s && (*s != c); s++)
    ;
  return s;
}

char *mutt_str_substr_copy(const char *begin, const char *end, char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
  if (!begin || !end || !buf || (buflen == 0))
    return buf;

  size_t len = end - begin;
  if (len > (buflen - 1))
    len = buflen - 1;
  memcpy(buf, begin, len);
  buf[len] = '\0';
  return buf;
}

char *mutt_str_substr_dup(const char *begin, const char *end)
{
  size_t len;
  char *p = NULL;

  if (!begin)
  {
    mutt_debug(LL_DEBUG1, "%s: ERROR: 'begin' is NULL\n", __func__);
    return NULL;
  }

  if (end)
  {
    if (begin > end)
      return NULL;
    len = end - begin;
  }
  else
  {
    len = strlen(begin);
  }

  p = mutt_mem_malloc(len + 1);
  memcpy(p, begin, len);
  p[len] = '\0';
  return p;
}

int mutt_str_strcmp(const char *a, const char *b)
{
  return strcmp(NONULL(a), NONULL(b));
}

int mutt_str_strcasecmp(const char *a, const char *b)
{
  return strcasecmp(NONULL(a), NONULL(b));
}

int mutt_str_strncmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t l)
{
  return strncmp(NONULL(a), NONULL(b), l);
}

int mutt_str_strncasecmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t l)
{
  return strncasecmp(NONULL(a), NONULL(b), l);
}

size_t mutt_str_strlen(const char *a)
{
  return a ? strlen(a) : 0;
}

int mutt_str_strcoll(const char *a, const char *b)
{
  return strcoll(NONULL(a), NONULL(b));
}

const char *mutt_str_stristr(const char *haystack, const char *needle)
{
  if (!haystack)
    return NULL;
  if (!needle)
    return haystack;

  const char *p = NULL, *q = NULL;

  while (*(p = haystack))
  {
    for (q = needle;
         *p && *q && (tolower((unsigned char) *p) == tolower((unsigned char) *q));
         p++, q++)
    {
    }
    if (!*q)
      return haystack;
    haystack++;
  }
  return NULL;
}

char *mutt_str_skip_whitespace(const char *p)
{
  if (!p)
    return NULL;
  SKIPWS(p);
  return (char *) p;
}

void mutt_str_remove_trailing_ws(char *s)
{
  if (!s)
    return;

  for (char *p = s + mutt_str_strlen(s) - 1; (p >= s) && IS_SPACE(*p); p--)
    *p = '\0';
}

size_t mutt_str_strfcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t dsize)
{
  if (!dest || (dsize == 0))
    return 0;
  if (!src)
  {
    dest[0] = '\0';
    return 0;
  }

  char *dest0 = dest;
  while ((--dsize > 0) && (*src != '\0'))
    *dest++ = *src++;

  *dest = '\0';
  return dest - dest0;
}

char *mutt_str_skip_email_wsp(const char *s)
{
  if (!s)
    return NULL;
  return (char *) (s + strspn(s, EMAIL_WSP));
}

bool mutt_str_is_email_wsp(char c)
{
  return c && (strchr(EMAIL_WSP, c));
}

size_t mutt_str_strnfcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n, size_t dsize)
{
  return mutt_str_strfcpy(dest, src, MIN(n + 1, dsize));
}

size_t mutt_str_lws_len(const char *s, size_t n)
{
  if (!s)
    return 0;

  const char *p = s;
  size_t len = n;

  if (n == 0)
    return 0;

  for (; p < (s + n); p++)
  {
    if (!strchr(" \t\r\n", *p))
    {
      len = p - s;
      break;
    }
  }

  if ((len != 0) && strchr("\r\n", *(p - 1))) /* LWS doesn't end with CRLF */
    len = 0;
  return len;
}

size_t mutt_str_lws_rlen(const char *s, size_t n)
{
  if (!s)
    return 0;

  const char *p = s + n - 1;
  size_t len = n;

  if (n == 0)
    return 0;

  if (strchr("\r\n", *p)) /* LWS doesn't end with CRLF */
    return 0;

  for (; p >= s; p--)
  {
    if (!strchr(" \t\r\n", *p))
    {
      len = s + n - 1 - p;
      break;
    }
  }

  return len;
}

void mutt_str_dequote_comment(char *s)
{
  if (!s)
    return;

  char *w = s;

  for (; *s; s++)
  {
    if (*s == '\\')
    {
      if (!*++s)
        break; /* error? */
      *w++ = *s;
    }
    else if (*s != '\"')
    {
      if (w != s)
        *w = *s;
      w++;
    }
  }
  *w = '\0';
}

const char *mutt_str_next_word(const char *s)
{
  if (!s)
    return NULL;

  while (*s && !IS_SPACE(*s))
    s++;
  SKIPWS(s);
  return s;
}

const char *mutt_str_rstrnstr(const char *haystack, size_t haystack_length, const char *needle)
{
  if (!haystack || (haystack_length == 0) || !needle)
    return NULL;

  int needle_length = strlen(needle);
  const char *haystack_end = haystack + haystack_length - needle_length;

  for (const char *p = haystack_end; p >= haystack; --p)
  {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < needle_length; i++)
    {
      if (p[i] != needle[i])
        goto next;
    }
    return p;

  next:;
  }
  return NULL;
}

int mutt_str_word_casecmp(const char *a, const char *b)
{
  if (!b)
  {
    if (a)
      return 1;
    else
      return 0;
  }

  char tmp[128] = { 0 };

  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(tmp) - 2); i++, b++)
  {
    if (!*b || IS_SPACE(*b))
    {
      tmp[i] = '\0';
      break;
    }
    tmp[i] = *b;
  }
  tmp[i + 1] = '\0';

  return mutt_str_strcasecmp(a, tmp);
}

bool mutt_str_is_ascii(const char *str, size_t len)
{
  if (!str)
    return true;

  for (; (*str != '\0') && (len > 0); str++, len--)
    if ((*str & 0x80) != 0)
      return false;

  return true;
}

const char *mutt_str_find_word(const char *src)
{
  if (!src)
    return NULL;

  while (*src && strchr(" \t\n", *src))
    src++;
  while (*src && !strchr(" \t\n", *src))
    src++;
  return src;
}

const char *mutt_str_getenv(const char *name)
{
  if (!name)
    return NULL;

  const char *val = getenv(name);
  if (val && (val[0] != '\0'))
    return val;

  return NULL;
}

bool mutt_str_inline_replace(char *buf, size_t buflen, size_t xlen, const char *rstr)
{
  if (!buf || !rstr || (xlen >= buflen))
    return false;

  size_t slen = mutt_str_strlen(buf + xlen);
  size_t rlen = mutt_str_strlen(rstr);

  if ((slen + rlen) >= buflen)
    return false;

  memmove(buf + rlen, buf + xlen, slen + 1);
  memmove(buf, rstr, rlen);

  return true;
}

int mutt_str_remall_strcasestr(char *str, const char *target)
{
  int rc = 1;

  // Look through an ensure all instances of the substring are gone.
  while ((str = (char *) mutt_str_strcasestr(str, target)))
  {
    size_t target_len = mutt_str_strlen(target);
    memmove(str, str + target_len, 1 + strlen(str + target_len));
    rc = 0; // If we got here, then a substring existed and has been removed.
  }

  return rc;
}

const char *mutt_str_strcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle)
{
  if (!needle)
    return NULL;

  size_t haystack_len = mutt_str_strlen(haystack);
  size_t needle_len = mutt_str_strlen(needle);

  // Empty string exists at the front of a string. Check strstr if you don't believe me.
  if (needle_len == 0)
    return haystack;

  // Check size conditions. No point wasting CPU cycles.
  if ((haystack_len == 0) || (haystack_len < needle_len))
    return NULL;

  // Only check space that needle could fit in.
  // Conditional has + 1 to handle when the haystack and needle are the same length.
  for (size_t i = 0; i < (haystack_len - needle_len) + 1; i++)
  {
    for (size_t j = 0; j < needle_len; j++)
    {
      if (tolower((unsigned char) haystack[i + j]) != tolower((unsigned char) needle[j]))
        break;

      // If this statement is true, the needle has been found.
      if (j == (needle_len - 1))
        return haystack + i;
    }
  }

  return NULL;
}

#ifdef HAVE_VASPRINTF

int mutt_str_asprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, ...)
{
  if (!strp || !fmt)
    return -1;

  va_list ap;
  int n;

  va_start(ap, fmt);
  n = vasprintf(strp, fmt, ap);
  va_end(ap);

  /* GNU libc man page for vasprintf(3) states that the value of *strp
   * is undefined when the return code is -1.  */
  if (n < 0)
  {
    mutt_error(_("Out of memory")); /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
    mutt_exit(1);                   /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
  }

  if (n == 0)
  {
    /* NeoMutt convention is to use NULL for 0-length strings */
    FREE(strp);
  }

  return n;
}
#else
/* Allocate a C-string large enough to contain the formatted string.
 * This is essentially malloc+sprintf in one.
 */
int mutt_str_asprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, ...)
{
  if (!strp || !fmt)
    return -1;

  int rlen = 256;

  *strp = mutt_mem_malloc(rlen);
  while (true)
  {
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    const int n = vsnprintf(*strp, rlen, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    if (n < 0)
    {
      FREE(strp);
      return n;
    }

    if (n < rlen)
    {
      /* reduce space to just that which was used.  note that 'n' does not
       * include the terminal nul char.  */
      if (n == 0) /* convention is to use NULL for zero-length strings. */
        FREE(strp);
      else if (n != rlen - 1)
        mutt_mem_realloc(strp, n + 1);
      return n;
    }
    /* increase size and try again */
    rlen = n + 1;
    mutt_mem_realloc(strp, rlen);
  }
  /* not reached */
}
#endif /* HAVE_ASPRINTF */