NeoMutt  2023-03-22
Teaching an old dog new tricks
DOXYGEN
socket.h File Reference

Low-level socket handling. More...

#include <time.h>
+ Include dependency graph for socket.h:
+ This graph shows which files directly or indirectly include this file:

Go to the source code of this file.

Macros

#define MUTT_SOCK_LOG_CMD   2
 
#define MUTT_SOCK_LOG_HDR   3
 
#define MUTT_SOCK_LOG_FULL   5
 
#define mutt_socket_readln(buf, buflen, conn)   mutt_socket_readln_d(buf, buflen, conn, MUTT_SOCK_LOG_CMD)
 
#define mutt_socket_send(conn, buf)   mutt_socket_send_d(conn, buf, MUTT_SOCK_LOG_CMD)
 
#define mutt_socket_send_d(conn, buf, dbg)   mutt_socket_write_d(conn, buf, mutt_str_len(buf), dbg)
 
#define mutt_socket_write_n(conn, buf, len)   mutt_socket_write_d(conn, buf, len, MUTT_SOCK_LOG_CMD)
 
#define mutt_socket_buffer_readln(buf, conn)   mutt_socket_buffer_readln_d(buf, conn, MUTT_SOCK_LOG_CMD)
 

Enumerations

enum  ConnectionType { MUTT_CONNECTION_SIMPLE , MUTT_CONNECTION_TUNNEL , MUTT_CONNECTION_SSL }
 Type of connection. More...
 

Functions

int mutt_socket_close (struct Connection *conn)
 Close a socket. More...
 
void mutt_socket_empty (struct Connection *conn)
 Clear out any queued data. More...
 
struct Connectionmutt_socket_new (enum ConnectionType type)
 Allocate and initialise a new connection. More...
 
int mutt_socket_open (struct Connection *conn)
 Simple wrapper. More...
 
int mutt_socket_poll (struct Connection *conn, time_t wait_secs)
 Checks whether reads would block. More...
 
int mutt_socket_read (struct Connection *conn, char *buf, size_t len)
 Read from a Connection. More...
 
int mutt_socket_readchar (struct Connection *conn, char *c)
 Simple read buffering to speed things up. More...
 
int mutt_socket_readln_d (char *buf, size_t buflen, struct Connection *conn, int dbg)
 Read a line from a socket. More...
 
int mutt_socket_write (struct Connection *conn, const char *buf, size_t len)
 Write to a Connection. More...
 
int mutt_socket_write_d (struct Connection *conn, const char *buf, int len, int dbg)
 Write data to a socket. More...
 
int mutt_socket_buffer_readln_d (struct Buffer *buf, struct Connection *conn, int dbg)
 Read a line from a socket into a Buffer. More...
 

Detailed Description

Low-level socket handling.

Authors
  • Brandon Long
  • Brendan Cully

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

Definition in file socket.h.

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ MUTT_SOCK_LOG_CMD

#define MUTT_SOCK_LOG_CMD   2

Definition at line 54 of file socket.h.

◆ MUTT_SOCK_LOG_HDR

#define MUTT_SOCK_LOG_HDR   3

Definition at line 55 of file socket.h.

◆ MUTT_SOCK_LOG_FULL

#define MUTT_SOCK_LOG_FULL   5

Definition at line 56 of file socket.h.

◆ mutt_socket_readln

#define mutt_socket_readln (   buf,
  buflen,
  conn 
)    mutt_socket_readln_d(buf, buflen, conn, MUTT_SOCK_LOG_CMD)

Definition at line 58 of file socket.h.

◆ mutt_socket_send

#define mutt_socket_send (   conn,
  buf 
)    mutt_socket_send_d(conn, buf, MUTT_SOCK_LOG_CMD)

Definition at line 59 of file socket.h.

◆ mutt_socket_send_d

#define mutt_socket_send_d (   conn,
  buf,
  dbg 
)    mutt_socket_write_d(conn, buf, mutt_str_len(buf), dbg)

Definition at line 60 of file socket.h.

◆ mutt_socket_write_n

#define mutt_socket_write_n (   conn,
  buf,
  len 
)    mutt_socket_write_d(conn, buf, len, MUTT_SOCK_LOG_CMD)

Definition at line 61 of file socket.h.

◆ mutt_socket_buffer_readln

#define mutt_socket_buffer_readln (   buf,
  conn 
)    mutt_socket_buffer_readln_d(buf, conn, MUTT_SOCK_LOG_CMD)

Definition at line 63 of file socket.h.

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ ConnectionType

Type of connection.

Enumerator
MUTT_CONNECTION_SIMPLE 

Simple TCP socket connection.

MUTT_CONNECTION_TUNNEL 

Tunnelled connection.

MUTT_CONNECTION_SSL 

SSL/TLS-encrypted connection.

Definition at line 35 of file socket.h.

36{
40};
@ MUTT_CONNECTION_SSL
SSL/TLS-encrypted connection.
Definition: socket.h:39
@ MUTT_CONNECTION_SIMPLE
Simple TCP socket connection.
Definition: socket.h:37
@ MUTT_CONNECTION_TUNNEL
Tunnelled connection.
Definition: socket.h:38

Function Documentation

◆ mutt_socket_close()

int mutt_socket_close ( struct Connection conn)

Close a socket.

Parameters
connConnection to a server
Return values
0Success
-1Error

Definition at line 101 of file socket.c.

102{
103 if (!conn)
104 return 0;
105
106 int rc = -1;
107
108 if (conn->fd < 0)
109 mutt_debug(LL_DEBUG1, "Attempt to close closed connection\n");
110 else
111 rc = conn->close(conn);
112
113 conn->fd = -1;
114 conn->ssf = 0;
115 conn->bufpos = 0;
116 conn->available = 0;
117
118 return rc;
119}
#define mutt_debug(LEVEL,...)
Definition: logging.h:84
@ LL_DEBUG1
Log at debug level 1.
Definition: logging.h:40
unsigned int ssf
Security strength factor, in bits (see notes)
Definition: connection.h:51
int bufpos
Current position in the buffer.
Definition: connection.h:53
int(* close)(struct Connection *conn)
Definition: connection.h:117
int available
Amount of data waiting to be read.
Definition: connection.h:55
int fd
Socket file descriptor.
Definition: connection.h:54
+ Here is the caller graph for this function:

◆ mutt_socket_empty()

void mutt_socket_empty ( struct Connection conn)

Clear out any queued data.

The internal buffer is emptied and any data that has already arrived at this machine (in kernel buffers) is read and dropped.

Definition at line 317 of file socket.c.

318{
319 if (!conn)
320 return;
321
322 char buf[1024] = { 0 };
323 int bytes;
324
325 while ((bytes = mutt_socket_poll(conn, 0)) > 0)
326 {
327 mutt_socket_read(conn, buf, MIN(bytes, sizeof(buf)));
328 }
329}
#define MIN(a, b)
Definition: memory.h:31
int mutt_socket_poll(struct Connection *conn, time_t wait_secs)
Checks whether reads would block.
Definition: socket.c:196
int mutt_socket_read(struct Connection *conn, char *buf, size_t len)
Read from a Connection.
Definition: socket.c:129
+ Here is the call graph for this function:
+ Here is the caller graph for this function:

◆ mutt_socket_new()

struct Connection * mutt_socket_new ( enum ConnectionType  type)

Allocate and initialise a new connection.

Parameters
typeType of the new Connection
Return values
ptrNew Connection

Definition at line 284 of file socket.c.

285{
286 struct Connection *conn = mutt_mem_calloc(1, sizeof(struct Connection));
287 conn->fd = -1;
288
289 if (type == MUTT_CONNECTION_TUNNEL)
290 {
292 }
293 else if (type == MUTT_CONNECTION_SSL)
294 {
295 int rc = mutt_ssl_socket_setup(conn);
296 if (rc < 0)
297 FREE(&conn);
298 }
299 else
300 {
301 conn->read = raw_socket_read;
302 conn->write = raw_socket_write;
303 conn->open = raw_socket_open;
304 conn->close = raw_socket_close;
305 conn->poll = raw_socket_poll;
306 }
307
308 return conn;
309}
void mutt_tunnel_socket_setup(struct Connection *conn)
Sets up tunnel connection functions.
Definition: tunnel.c:233
int mutt_ssl_socket_setup(struct Connection *conn)
Set up SSL socket mulitplexor.
Definition: gnutls.c:1123
int raw_socket_close(struct Connection *conn)
Close a socket - Implements Connection::close() -.
Definition: raw.c:374
int raw_socket_open(struct Connection *conn)
Open a socket - Implements Connection::open() -.
Definition: raw.c:129
int raw_socket_poll(struct Connection *conn, time_t wait_secs)
Checks whether reads would block - Implements Connection::poll() -.
Definition: raw.c:336
int raw_socket_read(struct Connection *conn, char *buf, size_t len)
Read data from a socket - Implements Connection::read() -.
Definition: raw.c:276
int raw_socket_write(struct Connection *conn, const char *buf, size_t count)
Write data to a socket - Implements Connection::write() -.
Definition: raw.c:306
void * mutt_mem_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
Allocate zeroed memory on the heap.
Definition: memory.c:50
#define FREE(x)
Definition: memory.h:43
int(* poll)(struct Connection *conn, time_t wait_secs)
Definition: connection.h:106
int(* write)(struct Connection *conn, const char *buf, size_t count)
Definition: connection.h:93
int(* open)(struct Connection *conn)
Definition: connection.h:67
int(* read)(struct Connection *conn, char *buf, size_t count)
Definition: connection.h:80
+ Here is the call graph for this function:
+ Here is the caller graph for this function:

◆ mutt_socket_open()

int mutt_socket_open ( struct Connection conn)

Simple wrapper.

Parameters
connConnection to a server
Return values
0Success
-1Error

Definition at line 77 of file socket.c.

78{
79 int rc;
80
82 return -1;
83
84 rc = conn->open(conn);
85
86 if (rc >= 0)
87 {
88 mutt_debug(LL_DEBUG2, "Connected to %s:%d on fd=%d\n", conn->account.host,
89 conn->account.port, conn->fd);
90 }
91
92 return rc;
93}
@ LL_DEBUG2
Log at debug level 2.
Definition: logging.h:41
static int socket_preconnect(void)
Execute a command before opening a socket.
Definition: socket.c:51
char host[128]
Server to login to.
Definition: connaccount.h:54
unsigned short port
Port to connect to.
Definition: connaccount.h:58
struct ConnAccount account
Account details: username, password, etc.
Definition: connection.h:50
+ Here is the call graph for this function:
+ Here is the caller graph for this function:

◆ mutt_socket_poll()

int mutt_socket_poll ( struct Connection conn,
time_t  wait_secs 
)

Checks whether reads would block.

Parameters
connConnection to a server
wait_secsHow long to wait for a response
Return values
>0There is data to read
0Read would block
-1Connection doesn't support polling

Definition at line 196 of file socket.c.

197{
198 if (conn->bufpos < conn->available)
199 return conn->available - conn->bufpos;
200
201 if (conn->poll)
202 return conn->poll(conn, wait_secs);
203
204 return -1;
205}
+ Here is the caller graph for this function:

◆ mutt_socket_read()

int mutt_socket_read ( struct Connection conn,
char *  buf,
size_t  len 
)

Read from a Connection.

Parameters
connConnection a server
bufBuffer to store read data
lenlength of the buffer
Return values
>0Success, number of bytes read
-1Error, see errno

Definition at line 129 of file socket.c.

130{
131 return conn->read(conn, buf, len);
132}
+ Here is the caller graph for this function:

◆ mutt_socket_readchar()

int mutt_socket_readchar ( struct Connection conn,
char *  c 
)

Simple read buffering to speed things up.

Parameters
[in]connConnection to a server
[out]cCharacter that was read
Return values
1Success
-1Error

Definition at line 214 of file socket.c.

215{
216 if (conn->bufpos >= conn->available)
217 {
218 if (conn->fd >= 0)
219 conn->available = conn->read(conn, conn->inbuf, sizeof(conn->inbuf));
220 else
221 {
222 mutt_debug(LL_DEBUG1, "attempt to read from closed connection\n");
223 return -1;
224 }
225 conn->bufpos = 0;
226 if (conn->available == 0)
227 {
228 mutt_error(_("Connection to %s closed"), conn->account.host);
229 }
230 if (conn->available <= 0)
231 {
232 mutt_socket_close(conn);
233 return -1;
234 }
235 }
236 *c = conn->inbuf[conn->bufpos];
237 conn->bufpos++;
238 return 1;
239}
#define mutt_error(...)
Definition: logging.h:87
#define _(a)
Definition: message.h:28
int mutt_socket_close(struct Connection *conn)
Close a socket.
Definition: socket.c:101
char inbuf[1024]
Buffer for incoming traffic.
Definition: connection.h:52
+ Here is the call graph for this function:
+ Here is the caller graph for this function:

◆ mutt_socket_readln_d()

int mutt_socket_readln_d ( char *  buf,
size_t  buflen,
struct Connection conn,
int  dbg 
)

Read a line from a socket.

Parameters
bufBuffer to store the line
buflenLength of data to write
connConnection to a server
dbgDebug level for logging
Return values
>0Success, number of bytes read
-1Error

Definition at line 250 of file socket.c.

251{
252 char ch;
253 int i;
254
255 for (i = 0; i < buflen - 1; i++)
256 {
257 if (mutt_socket_readchar(conn, &ch) != 1)
258 {
259 buf[i] = '\0';
260 return -1;
261 }
262
263 if (ch == '\n')
264 break;
265 buf[i] = ch;
266 }
267
268 /* strip \r from \r\n termination */
269 if (i && (buf[i - 1] == '\r'))
270 i--;
271 buf[i] = '\0';
272
273 mutt_debug(dbg, "%d< %s\n", conn->fd, buf);
274
275 /* number of bytes read, not strlen */
276 return i + 1;
277}
int mutt_socket_readchar(struct Connection *conn, char *c)
Simple read buffering to speed things up.
Definition: socket.c:214
+ Here is the call graph for this function:
+ Here is the caller graph for this function:

◆ mutt_socket_write()

int mutt_socket_write ( struct Connection conn,
const char *  buf,
size_t  len 
)

Write to a Connection.

Parameters
connConnection to a server
bufBuffer with data to write
lenLength of data to write
Return values
>0Number of bytes written
-1Error

Definition at line 142 of file socket.c.

143{
144 return conn->write(conn, buf, len);
145}

◆ mutt_socket_write_d()

int mutt_socket_write_d ( struct Connection conn,
const char *  buf,
int  len,
int  dbg 
)

Write data to a socket.

Parameters
connConnection to a server
bufBuffer with data to write
lenLength of data to write
dbgDebug level for logging
Return values
>0Number of bytes written
-1Error

Definition at line 156 of file socket.c.

157{
158 int sent = 0;
159
160 mutt_debug(dbg, "%d> %s", conn->fd, buf);
161
162 if (conn->fd < 0)
163 {
164 mutt_debug(LL_DEBUG1, "attempt to write to closed connection\n");
165 return -1;
166 }
167
168 while (sent < len)
169 {
170 const int rc = conn->write(conn, buf + sent, len - sent);
171 if (rc < 0)
172 {
173 mutt_debug(LL_DEBUG1, "error writing (%s), closing socket\n", strerror(errno));
174 mutt_socket_close(conn);
175
176 return -1;
177 }
178
179 if (rc < len - sent)
180 mutt_debug(LL_DEBUG3, "short write (%d of %d bytes)\n", rc, len - sent);
181
182 sent += rc;
183 }
184
185 return sent;
186}
@ LL_DEBUG3
Log at debug level 3.
Definition: logging.h:42
+ Here is the call graph for this function:

◆ mutt_socket_buffer_readln_d()

int mutt_socket_buffer_readln_d ( struct Buffer buf,
struct Connection conn,
int  dbg 
)

Read a line from a socket into a Buffer.

Parameters
bufBuffer to store the line
connConnection to a server
dbgDebug level for logging
Return values
>0Success, number of bytes read
-1Error

Definition at line 339 of file socket.c.

340{
341 char ch;
342 bool has_cr = false;
343
345
346 while (true)
347 {
348 if (mutt_socket_readchar(conn, &ch) != 1)
349 return -1;
350
351 if (ch == '\n')
352 break;
353
354 if (has_cr)
355 {
356 mutt_buffer_addch(buf, '\r');
357 has_cr = false;
358 }
359
360 if (ch == '\r')
361 has_cr = true;
362 else
363 mutt_buffer_addch(buf, ch);
364 }
365
366 mutt_debug(dbg, "%d< %s\n", conn->fd, mutt_buffer_string(buf));
367 return 0;
368}
size_t mutt_buffer_addch(struct Buffer *buf, char c)
Add a single character to a Buffer.
Definition: buffer.c:248
void mutt_buffer_reset(struct Buffer *buf)
Reset an existing Buffer.
Definition: buffer.c:85
static const char * mutt_buffer_string(const struct Buffer *buf)
Convert a buffer to a const char * "string".
Definition: buffer.h:78
+ Here is the call graph for this function: