hdrline.c File Reference

String processing routines to generate the mail index. More...

#include "config.h"
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "mutt/mutt.h"
#include "address/lib.h"
#include "config/lib.h"
#include "email/lib.h"
#include "mutt.h"
#include "hdrline.h"
#include "alias.h"
#include "context.h"
#include "core/lib.h"
#include "curs_lib.h"
#include "format_flags.h"
#include "globals.h"
#include "hook.h"
#include "mutt_curses.h"
#include "mutt_menu.h"
#include "mutt_parse.h"
#include "mutt_thread.h"
#include "mutt_window.h"
#include "muttlib.h"
#include "ncrypt/ncrypt.h"
#include "sort.h"

Go to the source code of this file.

Enumerations
enum	FlagChars {   FLAG_CHAR_TAGGED, FLAG_CHAR_IMPORTANT, FLAG_CHAR_DELETED, FLAG_CHAR_DELETED_ATTACH,   FLAG_CHAR_REPLIED, FLAG_CHAR_OLD, FLAG_CHAR_NEW, FLAG_CHAR_OLD_THREAD,   FLAG_CHAR_NEW_THREAD, FLAG_CHAR_SEMPTY, FLAG_CHAR_ZEMPTY }
	Index into the C_FlagChars variable ($flag_chars) More...
enum	CryptChars {   FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_GOOD_SIGN, FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_ENCRYPTED, FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_SIGNED, FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_CONTAINS_KEY,   FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_NO_CRYPTO }
	Index into the C_CryptChars variable ($crypt_chars) More...
enum	FieldType {   DISP_TO, DISP_CC, DISP_BCC, DISP_FROM,   DISP_PLAIN, DISP_MAX }
	Header types. More...

Functions
bool	mutt_is_mail_list (const struct Address *addr)
	Is this the email address of a mailing list? More...
bool	mutt_is_subscribed_list (const struct Address *addr)
	Is this the email address of a user-subscribed mailing list? More...
static bool	check_for_mailing_list (struct AddressList *al, const char *pfx, char *buf, int buflen)
	Search list of addresses for a mailing list. More...
static bool	check_for_mailing_list_addr (struct AddressList *al, char *buf, int buflen)
	Check an address list for a mailing list. More...
static bool	first_mailing_list (char *buf, size_t buflen, struct AddressList *al)
	Get the first mailing list in the list of addresses. More...
static size_t	add_index_color (char *buf, size_t buflen, MuttFormatFlags flags, char color)
	Insert a color marker into a string. More...
static const char *	get_nth_wchar (struct MbTable *table, int index)
	Extract one char from a multi-byte table. More...
static const char *	make_from_prefix (enum FieldType disp)
	Create a prefix for an author field. More...
static void	make_from (struct Envelope *env, char *buf, size_t buflen, bool do_lists, MuttFormatFlags flags)
	Generate a From: field (with optional prefix) More...
static void	make_from_addr (struct Envelope *env, char *buf, size_t buflen, bool do_lists)
	Create a 'from' address for a reply email. More...
static bool	user_in_addr (struct AddressList *al)
	Do any of the addresses refer to the user? More...
static int	user_is_recipient (struct Email *e)
	Is the user a recipient of the message. More...
static char *	apply_subject_mods (struct Envelope *env)
	Apply regex modifications to the subject. More...
static bool	thread_is_new (struct Context *ctx, struct Email *e)
	Does the email thread contain any new emails? More...
static bool	thread_is_old (struct Context *ctx, struct Email *e)
	Does the email thread contain any unread emails? More...
static const char *	index_format_str (char *buf, size_t buflen, size_t col, int cols, char op, const char *src, const char *prec, const char *if_str, const char *else_str, unsigned long data, MuttFormatFlags flags)
	Format a string for the index list - Implements format_t. More...
void	mutt_make_string_flags (char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *s, struct Context *ctx, struct Mailbox *m, struct Email *e, MuttFormatFlags flags)
	Create formatted strings using mailbox expandos. More...
void	mutt_make_string_info (char *buf, size_t buflen, int cols, const char *s, struct HdrFormatInfo *hfi, MuttFormatFlags flags)
	Create pager status bar string. More...

Variables
struct MbTable *	C_CryptChars
	Config: User-configurable crypto flags: signed, encrypted etc. More...
struct MbTable *	C_FlagChars
	Config: User-configurable index flags: tagged, new, etc. More...
struct MbTable *	C_FromChars
	Config: User-configurable index flags: to address, cc address, etc. More...
struct MbTable *	C_ToChars
	Config: Indicator characters for the 'To' field in the index. More...

Detailed Description

String processing routines to generate the mail index.

Authors

• Michael R. Elkins
• Richard Russon
• Ian Zimmerman
• Pietro Cerutti

Copyright

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

Definition in file hdrline.c.

Enumeration Type Documentation

enum FlagChars

Index into the C_FlagChars variable ($flag_chars)

Enumerator
FLAG_CHAR_TAGGED	Character denoting a tagged email.
FLAG_CHAR_IMPORTANT	Character denoting a important (flagged) email.
FLAG_CHAR_DELETED	Character denoting a deleted email.
FLAG_CHAR_DELETED_ATTACH	Character denoting a deleted attachment.
FLAG_CHAR_REPLIED	Character denoting an email that has been replied to.
FLAG_CHAR_OLD	Character denoting an email that has been read.
FLAG_CHAR_NEW	Character denoting an unread email.
FLAG_CHAR_OLD_THREAD	Character denoting a thread of emails that has been read.
FLAG_CHAR_NEW_THREAD	Character denoting a thread containing at least one new email.
FLAG_CHAR_SEMPTY	Character denoting a read email, $index_format S expando.
FLAG_CHAR_ZEMPTY	Character denoting a read email, $index_format Z expando.

Definition at line 70 of file hdrline.c.

{
  FLAG_CHAR_TAGGED,         
  FLAG_CHAR_IMPORTANT,      
  FLAG_CHAR_DELETED,        
  FLAG_CHAR_DELETED_ATTACH, 
  FLAG_CHAR_REPLIED, 
  FLAG_CHAR_OLD,     
  FLAG_CHAR_NEW,     
  FLAG_CHAR_OLD_THREAD, 
  FLAG_CHAR_NEW_THREAD, 
  FLAG_CHAR_SEMPTY, 
  FLAG_CHAR_ZEMPTY, 
};

enum CryptChars

Index into the C_CryptChars variable ($crypt_chars)

Enumerator
FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_GOOD_SIGN	Character denoting a message signed with a verified key.
FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_ENCRYPTED	Character denoting a message is PGP-encrypted.
FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_SIGNED	Character denoting a message is signed.
FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_CONTAINS_KEY	Character denoting a message contains a PGP key.
FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_NO_CRYPTO	Character denoting a message has no cryptography information.

Definition at line 88 of file hdrline.c.

{
  FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_GOOD_SIGN, 
  FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_ENCRYPTED, 
  FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_SIGNED,    
  FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_CONTAINS_KEY, 
  FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_NO_CRYPTO, 
};

enum FieldType

Header types.

Strings for printing headers

Enumerator
DISP_TO	To: string.
DISP_CC	Cc: string.
DISP_BCC	Bcc: string.
DISP_FROM	From: string.
DISP_PLAIN	Empty string.
DISP_MAX

Definition at line 239 of file hdrline.c.

{
  DISP_TO,    
  DISP_CC,    
  DISP_BCC,   
  DISP_FROM,  
  DISP_PLAIN, 
  DISP_MAX,
};

Function Documentation

bool mutt_is_mail_list

(

const struct Address *

addr

)

Is this the email address of a mailing list?

Parameters

addr	Address to test

Return values

true	If it's a mailing list

Definition at line 102 of file hdrline.c.

{
  if (!mutt_regexlist_match(&UnMailLists, addr->mailbox))
    return mutt_regexlist_match(&MailLists, addr->mailbox);
  return false;
}

bool mutt_is_subscribed_list

(

const struct Address *

addr

)

Is this the email address of a user-subscribed mailing list?

Parameters

addr	Address to test

Return values

true	If it's a subscribed mailing list

Definition at line 114 of file hdrline.c.

{
  if (!mutt_regexlist_match(&UnMailLists, addr->mailbox) &&
      !mutt_regexlist_match(&UnSubscribedLists, addr->mailbox))
  {
    return mutt_regexlist_match(&SubscribedLists, addr->mailbox);
  }
  return false;
}

static bool check_for_mailing_list ( struct AddressList *  al, const char *  pfx, char *  buf, int  buflen  )

static

Search list of addresses for a mailing list.

Parameters

al	AddressList to search
pfx	Prefix string
buf	Buffer to store results
buflen	Buffer length

Return values

1	Mailing list found
0	No list found

Search for a mailing list in the list of addresses pointed to by addr. If one is found, print pfx and the name of the list into buf.

Definition at line 136 of file hdrline.c.

{
  struct Address *a = NULL;
  TAILQ_FOREACH(a, al, entries)
  {
    if (mutt_is_subscribed_list(a))
    {
      if (pfx && buf && buflen)
        snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s%s", pfx, mutt_get_name(a));
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

static bool check_for_mailing_list_addr ( struct AddressList *  al, char *  buf, int  buflen  )

static

Check an address list for a mailing list.

Parameters

al	AddressList
buf	Buffer for the result
buflen	Length of buffer

Return values

true	Mailing list found

If one is found, print the address of the list into buf.

Definition at line 161 of file hdrline.c.

{
  struct Address *a = NULL;
  TAILQ_FOREACH(a, al, entries)
  {
    if (mutt_is_subscribed_list(a))
    {
      if (buf && buflen)
        snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", a->mailbox);
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

static bool first_mailing_list ( char *  buf, size_t  buflen, struct AddressList *  al  )

static

Get the first mailing list in the list of addresses.

Parameters

buf	Buffer for the result
buflen	Length of buffer
al	AddressList

Return values

true	If a mailing list was found

Definition at line 183 of file hdrline.c.

{
  struct Address *a = NULL;
  TAILQ_FOREACH(a, al, entries)
  {
    if (mutt_is_subscribed_list(a))
    {
      mutt_save_path(buf, buflen, a);
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

static size_t add_index_color ( char *  buf, size_t  buflen, MuttFormatFlags  flags, char  color  )

static

Insert a color marker into a string.

Parameters

buf	Buffer to store marker
buflen	Buffer length
flags	Flags, see MuttFormatFlags
color	Color, e.g. MT_COLOR_MESSAGE

Return values

num	Characters written

The colors are stored as "magic" strings embedded in the text.

Definition at line 207 of file hdrline.c.

{
  /* only add color markers if we are operating on main index entries. */
  if (!(flags & MUTT_FORMAT_INDEX))
    return 0;

  /* this item is going to be passed to an external filter */
  if (flags & MUTT_FORMAT_NOFILTER)
    return 0;

  if (color == MT_COLOR_INDEX)
  { /* buf might be uninitialized other cases */
    const size_t len = mutt_str_strlen(buf);
    buf += len;
    buflen -= len;
  }

  if (buflen <= 2)
    return 0;

  buf[0] = MUTT_SPECIAL_INDEX;
  buf[1] = color;
  buf[2] = '\0';

  return 2;
}

static const char* get_nth_wchar ( struct MbTable *  table, int  index  )

static

Extract one char from a multi-byte table.

Parameters

table	Multi-byte table
index	Select this character

Return values

ptr	String pointer to the character

Extract one multi-byte character from a string table. If the index is invalid, then a space character will be returned. If the character selected is '
' (Ctrl-M), then "" will be returned.

Definition at line 259 of file hdrline.c.

{
  if (!table || !table->chars || (index < 0) || (index >= table->len))
    return " ";

  if (table->chars[index][0] == '\r')
    return "";

  return table->chars[index];
}

static const char* make_from_prefix ( enum FieldType  disp )

static

Create a prefix for an author field.

Parameters

disp	Type of field

Return values

ptr	Prefix string (do not free it)

If $from_chars is set, pick an appropriate character from it. If not, use the default prefix: "To", "Cc", etc

Definition at line 278 of file hdrline.c.

{
  /* need 2 bytes at the end, one for the space, another for NUL */
  static char padded[8];
  static const char *long_prefixes[DISP_MAX] = {
    [DISP_TO] = "To ", [DISP_CC] = "Cc ", [DISP_BCC] = "Bcc ",
    [DISP_FROM] = "",  [DISP_PLAIN] = "",
  };

  if (!C_FromChars || !C_FromChars->chars || (C_FromChars->len == 0))
    return long_prefixes[disp];

  const char *pchar = get_nth_wchar(C_FromChars, disp);
  if (mutt_str_strlen(pchar) == 0)
    return "";

  snprintf(padded, sizeof(padded), "%s ", pchar);
  return padded;
}

static void make_from ( struct Envelope *  env, char *  buf, size_t  buflen, bool  do_lists, MuttFormatFlags  flags  )

static

Generate a From: field (with optional prefix)

Parameters

env	Envelope of the email
buf	Buffer to store the result
buflen	Size of the buffer
do_lists	Should we check for mailing lists?
flags	Format flags, see MuttFormatFlags

Generate the F or L field in $index_format. This is the author, or recipient of the email.

The field can optionally be prefixed by a character from $from_chars. If $from_chars is not set, the prefix will be, "To", "Cc", etc

Definition at line 312 of file hdrline.c.

{
  if (!env || !buf)
    return;

  bool me;
  enum FieldType disp;
  struct AddressList *name = NULL;

  me = mutt_addr_is_user(TAILQ_FIRST(&env->from));

  if (do_lists || me)
  {
    if (check_for_mailing_list(&env->to, make_from_prefix(DISP_TO), buf, buflen))
      return;
    if (check_for_mailing_list(&env->cc, make_from_prefix(DISP_CC), buf, buflen))
      return;
  }

  if (me && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&env->to))
  {
    disp = (flags & MUTT_FORMAT_PLAIN) ? DISP_PLAIN : DISP_TO;
    name = &env->to;
  }
  else if (me && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&env->cc))
  {
    disp = DISP_CC;
    name = &env->cc;
  }
  else if (me && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&env->bcc))
  {
    disp = DISP_BCC;
    name = &env->bcc;
  }
  else if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&env->from))
  {
    disp = DISP_FROM;
    name = &env->from;
  }
  else
  {
    *buf = '\0';
    return;
  }

  snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s%s", make_from_prefix(disp), mutt_get_name(TAILQ_FIRST(name)));
}

static void make_from_addr ( struct Envelope *  env, char *  buf, size_t  buflen, bool  do_lists  )

static

Create a 'from' address for a reply email.

Parameters

env	Envelope of current email
buf	Buffer for the result
buflen	Length of buffer
do_lists	If true, check for mailing lists

Definition at line 368 of file hdrline.c.

{
  if (!env || !buf)
    return;

  bool me = mutt_addr_is_user(TAILQ_FIRST(&env->from));

  if (do_lists || me)
  {
    if (check_for_mailing_list_addr(&env->to, buf, buflen))
      return;
    if (check_for_mailing_list_addr(&env->cc, buf, buflen))
      return;
  }

  if (me && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&env->to))
    snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", TAILQ_FIRST(&env->to)->mailbox);
  else if (me && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&env->cc))
    snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", TAILQ_FIRST(&env->cc)->mailbox);
  else if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&env->from))
    mutt_str_strfcpy(buf, TAILQ_FIRST(&env->from)->mailbox, buflen);
  else
    *buf = '\0';
}

static bool user_in_addr ( struct AddressList *  al )

static

Do any of the addresses refer to the user?

Parameters

al	AddressList

Return values

true	If any of the addresses match one of the user's addresses

Definition at line 398 of file hdrline.c.

{
  struct Address *a = NULL;
  TAILQ_FOREACH(a, al, entries)
  if (mutt_addr_is_user(a))
    return true;
  return false;
}

static int user_is_recipient ( struct Email *  e )

static

Is the user a recipient of the message.

Parameters

e	Email to test

Return values

0	User is not in list
1	User is unique recipient
2	User is in the TO list
3	User is in the CC list
4	User is originator
5	Sent to a subscribed mailinglist
6	User is in the Reply-To list

Definition at line 418 of file hdrline.c.

{
  if (!e || !e->env)
    return 0;

  struct Envelope *env = e->env;

  if (!e->recip_valid)
  {
    e->recip_valid = true;

    if (mutt_addr_is_user(TAILQ_FIRST(&env->from)))
      e->recipient = 4;
    else if (user_in_addr(&env->to))
    {
      if (TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&env->to), entries) || !TAILQ_EMPTY(&env->cc))
        e->recipient = 2; /* non-unique recipient */
      else
        e->recipient = 1; /* unique recipient */
    }
    else if (user_in_addr(&env->cc))
      e->recipient = 3;
    else if (check_for_mailing_list(&env->to, NULL, NULL, 0))
      e->recipient = 5;
    else if (check_for_mailing_list(&env->cc, NULL, NULL, 0))
      e->recipient = 5;
    else if (user_in_addr(&env->reply_to))
      e->recipient = 6;
    else
      e->recipient = 0;
  }

  return e->recipient;
}

static char* apply_subject_mods ( struct Envelope *  env )

static

Apply regex modifications to the subject.

Parameters

env	Envelope of email

Return values

ptr	Modified subject
NULL	No modification made

Definition at line 459 of file hdrline.c.

{
  if (!env)
    return NULL;

  if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&SubjectRegexList))
    return env->subject;

  if (!env->subject || (*env->subject == '\0'))
  {
    env->disp_subj = NULL;
    return NULL;
  }

  env->disp_subj = mutt_replacelist_apply(&SubjectRegexList, NULL, 0, env->subject);
  return env->disp_subj;
}

static bool thread_is_new ( struct Context *  ctx, struct Email *  e  )

static

Does the email thread contain any new emails?

Parameters

ctx	Mailbox
e	Email

Return values

true	If thread contains new mail

Definition at line 483 of file hdrline.c.

{
  return e->collapsed && (e->num_hidden > 1) &&
         (mutt_thread_contains_unread(ctx, e) == 1);
}

static bool thread_is_old ( struct Context *  ctx, struct Email *  e  )

static

Does the email thread contain any unread emails?

Parameters

ctx	Mailbox
e	Email

Return values

true	If thread contains unread mail

Definition at line 495 of file hdrline.c.

{
  return e->collapsed && (e->num_hidden > 1) &&
         (mutt_thread_contains_unread(ctx, e) == 2);
}

static const char* index_format_str ( char *  buf, size_t  buflen, size_t  col, int  cols, char  op, const char *  src, const char *  prec, const char *  if_str, const char *  else_str, unsigned long  data, MuttFormatFlags  flags  )

static

Format a string for the index list - Implements format_t.

Expando	Description
%(fmt)	Date/time when the message was received
%a	Address of the author
%A	Reply-to address (if present; otherwise: address of author)
%b	Filename of the original message folder (think mailbox)
%B	The list to which the letter was sent, or else the folder name (b)
%C	Current message number
%c	Number of characters (bytes) in the message
%D	Date and time of message using $date_format and local timezone
%d	Date and time of message using $date_format and sender's timezone
%e	Current message number in thread
%E	Number of messages in current thread
%Fp	Like F, but plain. No contextual formatting is applied to recipient name
%F	Author name, or recipient name if the message is from you
%f	Sender (address + real name), either From: or Return-Path:
%Gx	Individual message tag (e.g. notmuch tags/imap flags)
%g	Message tags (e.g. notmuch tags/imap flags)
%H	Spam attribute(s) of this message
%I	Initials of author
%i	Message-id of the current message
%J	Message tags (if present, tree unfolded, and != parent's tags)
%K	The list to which the letter was sent (if any; otherwise: empty)
%L	Like F, except 'lists' are displayed first
%l	Number of lines in the message
%M	Number of hidden messages if the thread is collapsed
%m	Total number of message in the mailbox
%n	Author's real name (or address if missing)
%N	Message score
%O	Like L, except using address instead of name
%P	Progress indicator for the built-in pager (how much of the file has been displayed)
%q	Newsgroup name (if compiled with NNTP support)
%R	Comma separated list of Cc: recipients
%r	Comma separated list of To: recipients
%S	Single character status of the message (N/O/D/d/!/r/-)
%s	Subject of the message
%t	'To:' field (recipients)
%T	The appropriate character from the $to_chars string
%u	User (login) name of the author
%v	First name of the author, or the recipient if the message is from you
%W	Name of organization of author ('Organization:' field)
%x	'X-Comment-To:' field (if present and compiled with NNTP support)
%X	Number of MIME attachments
%y	'X-Label:' field (if present)
%Y	'X-Label:' field (if present, tree unfolded, and != parent's x-label)
%zc	Message crypto flags
%zs	Message status flags
%zt	Message tag flags
%Z	Combined message flags
%[fmt]	Message date/time converted to the local time zone
%{fmt}	Message date/time converted to sender's time zone

Definition at line 556 of file hdrline.c.

{
  struct HdrFormatInfo *hfi = (struct HdrFormatInfo *) data;
  char fmt[128], tmp[1024];
  char *p = NULL, *tags = NULL;
  int optional = (flags & MUTT_FORMAT_OPTIONAL);
  int threads = ((C_Sort & SORT_MASK) == SORT_THREADS);
  int is_index = (flags & MUTT_FORMAT_INDEX);
  size_t colorlen;

  struct Email *e = hfi->email;
  struct Context *ctx = hfi->ctx;
  struct Mailbox *m = hfi->mailbox;

  if (!e || !e->env)
    return src;

  const struct Address *reply_to = TAILQ_FIRST(&e->env->reply_to);
  const struct Address *from = TAILQ_FIRST(&e->env->from);
  const struct Address *to = TAILQ_FIRST(&e->env->to);
  const struct Address *cc = TAILQ_FIRST(&e->env->cc);

  buf[0] = '\0';
  switch (op)
  {
    case 'A':
    case 'I':
      if (op == 'A')
      {
        if (reply_to && reply_to->mailbox)
        {
          colorlen = add_index_color(buf, buflen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_AUTHOR);
          mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec,
                        mutt_addr_for_display(reply_to));
          add_index_color(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);
          break;
        }
      }
      else
      {
        if (mutt_mb_get_initials(mutt_get_name(from), tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
        {
          colorlen = add_index_color(buf, buflen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_AUTHOR);
          mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec, tmp);
          add_index_color(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);
          break;
        }
      }
      /* fallthrough */

    case 'a':
      colorlen = add_index_color(buf, buflen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_AUTHOR);
      if (from && from->mailbox)
      {
        mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec, mutt_addr_for_display(from));
      }
      else
        mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec, "");
      add_index_color(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);
      break;

    case 'B':
    case 'K':
      if (!first_mailing_list(buf, buflen, &e->env->to) &&
          !first_mailing_list(buf, buflen, &e->env->cc))
      {
        buf[0] = '\0';
      }
      if (buf[0] != '\0')
      {
        mutt_str_strfcpy(tmp, buf, sizeof(tmp));
        mutt_format_s(buf, buflen, prec, tmp);
        break;
      }
      if (op == 'K')
      {
        if (optional)
          optional = 0;
        /* break if 'K' returns nothing */
        break;
      }
      /* if 'B' returns nothing */
      /* fallthrough */

    case 'b':
      if (m)
      {
        p = strrchr(mutt_b2s(m->pathbuf), '/');
        if (p)
          mutt_str_strfcpy(buf, p + 1, buflen);
        else
          mutt_str_strfcpy(buf, mutt_b2s(m->pathbuf), buflen);
      }
      else
        mutt_str_strfcpy(buf, "(null)", buflen);
      mutt_str_strfcpy(tmp, buf, sizeof(tmp));
      mutt_format_s(buf, buflen, prec, tmp);
      break;

    case 'c':
      colorlen = add_index_color(buf, buflen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_SIZE);
      mutt_str_pretty_size(tmp, sizeof(tmp), mutt_email_size(e));
      mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec, tmp);
      add_index_color(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);
      break;

    case 'C':
      colorlen = add_index_color(fmt, sizeof(fmt), flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_NUMBER);
      snprintf(fmt + colorlen, sizeof(fmt) - colorlen, "%%%sd", prec);
      add_index_color(fmt + colorlen, sizeof(fmt) - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);
      snprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, e->msgno + 1);
      break;

    case 'd':
    case 'D':
    case '{':
    case '[':
    case '(':
    case '<':
      /* preprocess $date_format to handle %Z */
      {
        const char *cp = NULL;
        time_t now;
        int j = 0;

        if (optional && ((op == '[') || (op == '(')))
        {
          now = time(NULL);
          struct tm tm = mutt_date_localtime(now);
          now -= (op == '(') ? e->received : e->date_sent;

          char *is = (char *) prec;
          bool invert = false;
          if (*is == '>')
          {
            invert = true;
            is++;
          }

          while (*is && (*is != '?'))
          {
            int t = strtol(is, &is, 10);
            /* semi-broken (assuming 30 days in all months) */
            switch (*(is++))
            {
              case 'y':
                if (t > 1)
                {
                  t--;
                  t *= (60 * 60 * 24 * 365);
                }
                t += ((tm.tm_mon * 60 * 60 * 24 * 30) + (tm.tm_mday * 60 * 60 * 24) +
                      (tm.tm_hour * 60 * 60) + (tm.tm_min * 60) + tm.tm_sec);
                break;

              case 'm':
                if (t > 1)
                {
                  t--;
                  t *= (60 * 60 * 24 * 30);
                }
                t += ((tm.tm_mday * 60 * 60 * 24) + (tm.tm_hour * 60 * 60) +
                      (tm.tm_min * 60) + tm.tm_sec);
                break;

              case 'w':
                if (t > 1)
                {
                  t--;
                  t *= (60 * 60 * 24 * 7);
                }
                t += ((tm.tm_wday * 60 * 60 * 24) + (tm.tm_hour * 60 * 60) +
                      (tm.tm_min * 60) + tm.tm_sec);
                break;

              case 'd':
                if (t > 1)
                {
                  t--;
                  t *= (60 * 60 * 24);
                }
                t += ((tm.tm_hour * 60 * 60) + (tm.tm_min * 60) + tm.tm_sec);
                break;

              case 'H':
                if (t > 1)
                {
                  t--;
                  t *= (60 * 60);
                }
                t += ((tm.tm_min * 60) + tm.tm_sec);
                break;

              case 'M':
                if (t > 1)
                {
                  t--;
                  t *= (60);
                }
                t += (tm.tm_sec);
                break;

              default:
                break;
            }
            j += t;
          }

          if (j < 0)
            j *= -1;

          if (((now > j) || (now < (-1 * j))) ^ invert)
            optional = 0;
          break;
        }

        p = buf;

        cp = ((op == 'd') || (op == 'D')) ? (NONULL(C_DateFormat)) : src;
        bool do_locales;
        if (*cp == '!')
        {
          do_locales = false;
          cp++;
        }
        else
          do_locales = true;

        size_t len = buflen - 1;
        while ((len > 0) &&
               ((((op == 'd') || (op == 'D')) && *cp) ||
                ((op == '{') && (*cp != '}')) || ((op == '[') && (*cp != ']')) ||
                ((op == '(') && (*cp != ')')) || ((op == '<') && (*cp != '>'))))
        {
          if (*cp == '%')
          {
            cp++;
            if (((*cp == 'Z') || (*cp == 'z')) && ((op == 'd') || (op == '{')))
            {
              if (len >= 5)
              {
                sprintf(p, "%c%02u%02u", e->zoccident ? '-' : '+', e->zhours, e->zminutes);
                p += 5;
                len -= 5;
              }
              else
                break; /* not enough space left */
            }
            else
            {
              if (len >= 2)
              {
                *p++ = '%';
                *p++ = *cp;
                len -= 2;
              }
              else
                break; /* not enough space */
            }
            cp++;
          }
          else
          {
            *p++ = *cp++;
            len--;
          }
        }
        *p = '\0';

        struct tm tm;
        if ((op == '[') || (op == 'D'))
          tm = mutt_date_localtime(e->date_sent);
        else if (op == '(')
          tm = mutt_date_localtime(e->received);
        else if (op == '<')
        {
          tm = mutt_date_localtime(MUTT_DATE_NOW);
        }
        else
        {
          /* restore sender's time zone */
          now = e->date_sent;
          if (e->zoccident)
            now -= (e->zhours * 3600 + e->zminutes * 60);
          else
            now += (e->zhours * 3600 + e->zminutes * 60);
          tm = mutt_date_gmtime(now);
        }

        if (!do_locales)
          setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
        strftime(tmp, sizeof(tmp), buf, &tm);
        if (!do_locales)
          setlocale(LC_TIME, "");

        colorlen = add_index_color(buf, buflen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_DATE);
        mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec, tmp);
        add_index_color(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);

        if ((len > 0) && (op != 'd') && (op != 'D')) /* Skip ending op */
          src = cp + 1;
        break;
      }

    case 'e':
      snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "%%%sd", prec);
      snprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, mutt_messages_in_thread(m, e, 1));
      break;

    case 'E':
      if (!optional)
      {
        snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "%%%sd", prec);
        snprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, mutt_messages_in_thread(m, e, 0));
      }
      else if (mutt_messages_in_thread(m, e, 0) <= 1)
        optional = 0;
      break;

    case 'f':
      tmp[0] = '\0';
      mutt_addrlist_write(tmp, sizeof(tmp), &e->env->from, true);
      mutt_format_s(buf, buflen, prec, tmp);
      break;

    case 'F':
      if (!optional)
      {
        const bool is_plain = (src[0] == 'p');
        colorlen = add_index_color(buf, buflen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_AUTHOR);
        make_from(e->env, tmp, sizeof(tmp), false,
                  (is_plain ? MUTT_FORMAT_PLAIN : MUTT_FORMAT_NO_FLAGS));
        mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec, tmp);
        add_index_color(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);

        if (is_plain)
          src++;
      }
      else if (mutt_addr_is_user(from))
      {
        optional = 0;
      }
      break;

    case 'g':
      tags = driver_tags_get_transformed(&e->tags);
      if (!optional)
      {
        colorlen = add_index_color(buf, buflen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_TAGS);
        mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec, NONULL(tags));
        add_index_color(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);
      }
      else if (!tags)
        optional = 0;
      FREE(&tags);
      break;

    case 'G':
    {
      char format[3];
      char *tag = NULL;

      if (!optional)
      {
        format[0] = op;
        format[1] = *src;
        format[2] = '\0';

        tag = mutt_hash_find(TagFormats, format);
        if (tag)
        {
          tags = driver_tags_get_transformed_for(tag, &e->tags);
          colorlen = add_index_color(buf, buflen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_TAG);
          mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec, NONULL(tags));
          add_index_color(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);
          FREE(&tags);
        }
        src++;
      }
      else
      {
        format[0] = op;
        format[1] = *prec;
        format[2] = '\0';

        tag = mutt_hash_find(TagFormats, format);
        if (tag)
        {
          tags = driver_tags_get_transformed_for(tag, &e->tags);
          if (!tags)
            optional = 0;
          FREE(&tags);
        }
      }
      break;
    }

    case 'H':
      /* (Hormel) spam score */
      if (optional)
        optional = e->env->spam ? 1 : 0;

      if (e->env->spam)
        mutt_format_s(buf, buflen, prec, NONULL(e->env->spam->data));
      else
        mutt_format_s(buf, buflen, prec, "");
      break;

    case 'i':
      mutt_format_s(buf, buflen, prec, e->env->message_id ? e->env->message_id : "<no.id>");
      break;

    case 'J':
    {
      bool have_tags = true;
      tags = driver_tags_get_transformed(&e->tags);
      if (tags)
      {
        if (flags & MUTT_FORMAT_TREE)
        {
          char *parent_tags = NULL;
          if (e->thread->prev && e->thread->prev->message)
          {
            parent_tags = driver_tags_get_transformed(&e->thread->prev->message->tags);
          }
          if (!parent_tags && e->thread->parent && e->thread->parent->message)
          {
            parent_tags =
                driver_tags_get_transformed(&e->thread->parent->message->tags);
          }
          if (parent_tags && (mutt_str_strcasecmp(tags, parent_tags) == 0))
            have_tags = false;
          FREE(&parent_tags);
        }
      }
      else
        have_tags = false;

      if (optional)
        optional = have_tags;

      colorlen = add_index_color(buf, buflen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_TAGS);
      if (have_tags)
        mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec, tags);
      else
        mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec, "");
      add_index_color(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);
      FREE(&tags);
      break;
    }

    case 'l':
      if (!optional)
      {
        snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "%%%sd", prec);
        colorlen = add_index_color(buf, buflen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_SIZE);
        snprintf(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, fmt, (int) e->lines);
        add_index_color(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);
      }
      else if (e->lines <= 0)
        optional = 0;
      break;

    case 'L':
      if (!optional)
      {
        colorlen = add_index_color(buf, buflen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_AUTHOR);
        make_from(e->env, tmp, sizeof(tmp), true, flags);
        mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec, tmp);
        add_index_color(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);
      }
      else if (!check_for_mailing_list(&e->env->to, NULL, NULL, 0) &&
               !check_for_mailing_list(&e->env->cc, NULL, NULL, 0))
      {
        optional = 0;
      }
      break;

    case 'm':
      if (m)
      {
        snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "%%%sd", prec);
        snprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, m->msg_count);
      }
      else
        mutt_str_strfcpy(buf, "(null)", buflen);
      break;

    case 'n':
      colorlen = add_index_color(buf, buflen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_AUTHOR);
      mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec, mutt_get_name(from));
      add_index_color(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);
      break;

    case 'M':
      snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "%%%sd", prec);
      if (!optional)
      {
        colorlen = add_index_color(buf, buflen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_COLLAPSED);
        if (threads && is_index && e->collapsed && (e->num_hidden > 1))
        {
          snprintf(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, fmt, e->num_hidden);
          add_index_color(buf, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);
        }
        else if (is_index && threads)
        {
          mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec, " ");
          add_index_color(buf, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);
        }
        else
          *buf = '\0';
      }
      else
      {
        if (!(threads && is_index && e->collapsed && (e->num_hidden > 1)))
          optional = 0;
      }
      break;

    case 'N':
      if (!optional)
      {
        snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "%%%sd", prec);
        snprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, e->score);
      }
      else
      {
        if (e->score == 0)
          optional = 0;
      }
      break;

    case 'O':
      if (!optional)
      {
        make_from_addr(e->env, tmp, sizeof(tmp), true);
        if (!C_SaveAddress && (p = strpbrk(tmp, "%@")))
          *p = '\0';
        mutt_format_s(buf, buflen, prec, tmp);
      }
      else if (!check_for_mailing_list_addr(&e->env->to, NULL, 0) &&
               !check_for_mailing_list_addr(&e->env->cc, NULL, 0))
      {
        optional = 0;
      }
      break;

    case 'P':
      mutt_str_strfcpy(buf, hfi->pager_progress, buflen);
      break;

#ifdef USE_NNTP
    case 'q':
      mutt_format_s(buf, buflen, prec, e->env->newsgroups ? e->env->newsgroups : "");
      break;
#endif

    case 'r':
      tmp[0] = '\0';
      mutt_addrlist_write(tmp, sizeof(tmp), &e->env->to, true);
      if (optional && (tmp[0] == '\0'))
        optional = 0;
      mutt_format_s(buf, buflen, prec, tmp);
      break;

    case 'R':
      tmp[0] = '\0';
      mutt_addrlist_write(tmp, sizeof(tmp), &e->env->cc, true);
      if (optional && (tmp[0] == '\0'))
        optional = 0;
      mutt_format_s(buf, buflen, prec, tmp);
      break;

    case 's':
    {
      char *subj = NULL;
      if (e->env->disp_subj)
        subj = e->env->disp_subj;
      else if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&SubjectRegexList))
        subj = apply_subject_mods(e->env);
      else
        subj = e->env->subject;
      if (flags & MUTT_FORMAT_TREE && !e->collapsed)
      {
        if (flags & MUTT_FORMAT_FORCESUBJ)
        {
          colorlen = add_index_color(buf, buflen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_SUBJECT);
          mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, "", NONULL(subj));
          add_index_color(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);
          snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s%s", e->tree, buf);
          mutt_format_s_tree(buf, buflen, prec, tmp);
        }
        else
          mutt_format_s_tree(buf, buflen, prec, e->tree);
      }
      else
      {
        colorlen = add_index_color(buf, buflen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_SUBJECT);
        mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec, NONULL(subj));
        add_index_color(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);
      }
      break;
    }

    case 'S':
    {
      const char *wch = NULL;
      if (e->deleted)
        wch = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_DELETED);
      else if (e->attach_del)
        wch = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_DELETED_ATTACH);
      else if (e->tagged)
        wch = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_TAGGED);
      else if (e->flagged)
        wch = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_IMPORTANT);
      else if (e->replied)
        wch = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_REPLIED);
      else if (e->read && (ctx && (ctx->msgnotreadyet != e->msgno)))
        wch = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_SEMPTY);
      else if (e->old)
        wch = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_OLD);
      else
        wch = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_NEW);

      snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s", wch);
      colorlen = add_index_color(buf, buflen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_FLAGS);
      mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec, tmp);
      add_index_color(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);
      break;
    }

    case 't':
      tmp[0] = '\0';
      if (!check_for_mailing_list(&e->env->to, "To ", tmp, sizeof(tmp)) &&
          !check_for_mailing_list(&e->env->cc, "Cc ", tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
      {
        if (to)
          snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "To %s", mutt_get_name(to));
        else if (cc)
          snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "Cc %s", mutt_get_name(cc));
      }
      mutt_format_s(buf, buflen, prec, tmp);
      break;

    case 'T':
    {
      int i;
      snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "%%%ss", prec);
      snprintf(buf, buflen, fmt,
               (C_ToChars && ((i = user_is_recipient(e))) < C_ToChars->len) ?
                   C_ToChars->chars[i] :
                   " ");
      break;
    }

    case 'u':
      if (from && from->mailbox)
      {
        mutt_str_strfcpy(tmp, mutt_addr_for_display(from), sizeof(tmp));
        p = strpbrk(tmp, "%@");
        if (p)
          *p = '\0';
      }
      else
        tmp[0] = '\0';
      mutt_format_s(buf, buflen, prec, tmp);
      break;

    case 'v':
      if (mutt_addr_is_user(from))
      {
        if (to)
          mutt_format_s(tmp, sizeof(tmp), prec, mutt_get_name(to));
        else if (cc)
          mutt_format_s(tmp, sizeof(tmp), prec, mutt_get_name(cc));
        else
          *tmp = '\0';
      }
      else
        mutt_format_s(tmp, sizeof(tmp), prec, mutt_get_name(from));
      p = strpbrk(tmp, " %@");
      if (p)
        *p = '\0';
      mutt_format_s(buf, buflen, prec, tmp);
      break;

    case 'W':
      if (!optional)
      {
        mutt_format_s(buf, buflen, prec, e->env->organization ? e->env->organization : "");
      }
      else if (!e->env->organization)
        optional = 0;
      break;

#ifdef USE_NNTP
    case 'x':
      if (!optional)
      {
        mutt_format_s(buf, buflen, prec, e->env->x_comment_to ? e->env->x_comment_to : "");
      }
      else if (!e->env->x_comment_to)
        optional = 0;
      break;
#endif

    case 'X':
    {
      int count = mutt_count_body_parts(m, e);

      /* The recursion allows messages without depth to return 0. */
      if (optional)
        optional = count != 0;

      snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "%%%sd", prec);
      snprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, count);
      break;
    }

    case 'y':
      if (optional)
        optional = e->env->x_label ? 1 : 0;

      colorlen = add_index_color(buf, buflen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_LABEL);
      mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec, NONULL(e->env->x_label));
      add_index_color(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);
      break;

    case 'Y':
    {
      bool label = true;
      if (e->env->x_label)
      {
        struct Email *e_tmp = NULL;
        if (flags & MUTT_FORMAT_TREE && (e->thread->prev && e->thread->prev->message &&
                                         e->thread->prev->message->env->x_label))
        {
          e_tmp = e->thread->prev->message;
        }
        else if (flags & MUTT_FORMAT_TREE &&
                 (e->thread->parent && e->thread->parent->message &&
                  e->thread->parent->message->env->x_label))
        {
          e_tmp = e->thread->parent->message;
        }
        if (e_tmp && (mutt_str_strcasecmp(e->env->x_label, e_tmp->env->x_label) == 0))
          label = false;
      }
      else
        label = false;

      if (optional)
        optional = label;

      colorlen = add_index_color(buf, buflen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_LABEL);
      if (label)
        mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec, NONULL(e->env->x_label));
      else
        mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec, "");
      add_index_color(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);
      break;
    }

    case 'z':
      if (src[0] == 's') /* status: deleted/new/old/replied */
      {
        const char *ch = NULL;
        if (e->deleted)
          ch = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_DELETED);
        else if (e->attach_del)
          ch = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_DELETED_ATTACH);
        else if (threads && thread_is_new(ctx, e))
          ch = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_NEW_THREAD);
        else if (threads && thread_is_old(ctx, e))
          ch = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_OLD_THREAD);
        else if (e->read && (ctx && (ctx->msgnotreadyet != e->msgno)))
        {
          if (e->replied)
            ch = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_REPLIED);
          else
            ch = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_ZEMPTY);
        }
        else
        {
          if (e->old)
            ch = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_OLD);
          else
            ch = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_NEW);
        }

        snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s", ch);
        src++;
      }
      else if (src[0] == 'c') /* crypto */
      {
        const char *ch = "";
        if ((WithCrypto != 0) && (e->security & SEC_GOODSIGN))
          ch = get_nth_wchar(C_CryptChars, FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_GOOD_SIGN);
        else if ((WithCrypto != 0) && (e->security & SEC_ENCRYPT))
          ch = get_nth_wchar(C_CryptChars, FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_ENCRYPTED);
        else if ((WithCrypto != 0) && (e->security & SEC_SIGN))
          ch = get_nth_wchar(C_CryptChars, FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_SIGNED);
        else if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP) != 0) && ((e->security & PGP_KEY) == PGP_KEY))
        {
          ch = get_nth_wchar(C_CryptChars, FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_CONTAINS_KEY);
        }
        else
          ch = get_nth_wchar(C_CryptChars, FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_NO_CRYPTO);

        snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s", ch);
        src++;
      }
      else if (src[0] == 't') /* tagged, flagged, recipient */
      {
        const char *ch = "";
        if (e->tagged)
          ch = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_TAGGED);
        else if (e->flagged)
          ch = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_IMPORTANT);
        else
          ch = get_nth_wchar(C_ToChars, user_is_recipient(e));

        snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s", ch);
        src++;
      }
      else /* fallthrough */
        break;

      colorlen = add_index_color(buf, buflen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_FLAGS);
      mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec, tmp);
      add_index_color(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);
      break;

    case 'Z':
    {
      /* New/Old for threads; replied; New/Old for messages */
      const char *first = NULL;
      if (threads && thread_is_new(ctx, e))
        first = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_NEW_THREAD);
      else if (threads && thread_is_old(ctx, e))
        first = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_OLD_THREAD);
      else if (e->read && (ctx && (ctx->msgnotreadyet != e->msgno)))
      {
        if (e->replied)
          first = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_REPLIED);
        else
          first = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_ZEMPTY);
      }
      else
      {
        if (e->old)
          first = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_OLD);
        else
          first = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_NEW);
      }

      /* Marked for deletion; deleted attachments; crypto */
      const char *second = "";
      if (e->deleted)
        second = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_DELETED);
      else if (e->attach_del)
        second = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_DELETED_ATTACH);
      else if ((WithCrypto != 0) && (e->security & SEC_GOODSIGN))
        second = get_nth_wchar(C_CryptChars, FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_GOOD_SIGN);
      else if ((WithCrypto != 0) && (e->security & SEC_ENCRYPT))
        second = get_nth_wchar(C_CryptChars, FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_ENCRYPTED);
      else if ((WithCrypto != 0) && (e->security & SEC_SIGN))
        second = get_nth_wchar(C_CryptChars, FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_SIGNED);
      else if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP) != 0) && (e->security & PGP_KEY))
        second = get_nth_wchar(C_CryptChars, FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_CONTAINS_KEY);
      else
        second = get_nth_wchar(C_CryptChars, FLAG_CHAR_CRYPT_NO_CRYPTO);

      /* Tagged, flagged and recipient flag */
      const char *third = "";
      if (e->tagged)
        third = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_TAGGED);
      else if (e->flagged)
        third = get_nth_wchar(C_FlagChars, FLAG_CHAR_IMPORTANT);
      else
        third = get_nth_wchar(C_ToChars, user_is_recipient(e));

      snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s%s%s", first, second, third);
    }

      colorlen = add_index_color(buf, buflen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX_FLAGS);
      mutt_format_s(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, prec, tmp);
      add_index_color(buf + colorlen, buflen - colorlen, flags, MT_COLOR_INDEX);
      break;

    case '@':
    {
      const char *end = src;
      static unsigned char recurse = 0;

      while ((*end != '\0') && (*end != '@'))
        end++;
      if ((*end == '@') && (recurse < 20))
      {
        recurse++;
        mutt_str_substr_copy(src, end, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
        mutt_expando_format(tmp, sizeof(tmp), col, cols,
                            NONULL(mutt_idxfmt_hook(tmp, m, e)),
                            index_format_str, data, flags);
        mutt_format_s_x(buf, buflen, prec, tmp, true);
        recurse--;

        src = end + 1;
        break;
      }
    }
      /* fallthrough */

    default:
      snprintf(buf, buflen, "%%%s%c", prec, op);
      break;
  }

  if (optional)
  {
    mutt_expando_format(buf, buflen, col, cols, if_str, index_format_str,
                        (unsigned long) hfi, flags);
  }
  else if (flags & MUTT_FORMAT_OPTIONAL)
  {
    mutt_expando_format(buf, buflen, col, cols, else_str, index_format_str,
                        (unsigned long) hfi, flags);
  }

  return src;
}

void mutt_make_string_flags	(	char *	buf,
		size_t	buflen,
		const char *	s,
		struct Context *	ctx,
		struct Mailbox *	m,
		struct Email *	e,
		MuttFormatFlags	flags
	)

Create formatted strings using mailbox expandos.

Parameters

buf	Buffer for the result
buflen	Buffer length
s	printf-line format string
ctx	Mailbox Context
m	Mailbox
e	Email
flags	Flags, see MuttFormatFlags

Definition at line 1501 of file hdrline.c.

{
  struct HdrFormatInfo hfi;

  hfi.email = e;
  hfi.ctx = ctx;
  hfi.mailbox = m;
  hfi.pager_progress = 0;

  mutt_expando_format(buf, buflen, 0, MuttIndexWindow->cols, s,
                      index_format_str, (unsigned long) &hfi, flags);
}

void mutt_make_string_info	(	char *	buf,
		size_t	buflen,
		int	cols,
		const char *	s,
		struct HdrFormatInfo *	hfi,
		MuttFormatFlags	flags
	)

Create pager status bar string.

Parameters

buf	Buffer for the result
buflen	Buffer length
cols	Number of screen columns
s	printf-line format string
hfi	Mailbox data to pass to the formatter
flags	Flags, see MuttFormatFlags

Definition at line 1524 of file hdrline.c.

{
  mutt_expando_format(buf, buflen, 0, cols, s, index_format_str, (unsigned long) hfi, flags);
}

Variable Documentation

struct MbTable* C_CryptChars

Config: User-configurable crypto flags: signed, encrypted etc.

Definition at line 62 of file hdrline.c.

struct MbTable* C_FlagChars

Config: User-configurable index flags: tagged, new, etc.

Definition at line 63 of file hdrline.c.

struct MbTable* C_FromChars

Config: User-configurable index flags: to address, cc address, etc.

Definition at line 64 of file hdrline.c.

struct MbTable* C_ToChars

Config: Indicator characters for the 'To' field in the index.

Definition at line 65 of file hdrline.c.